外事接待英語 Chapter 5

[00:00.00]Chapter 5 [00:01.59]The Yangtze and Its Valley [00:04.08]In this unit you wi [00:06.01]practise giving information about the Yangtze River and its valle [00:10.95]Review the use of prepositions of place,approximators,and predicting modal [00:17.89]learn ways to make adjectives from nouns ,nouns from verbs ,and adverbs from adjectives , [00:26.46]expand your vocabulary in the areas of river systems ,transportation systems ,and scenery. [00:35.19]Part 1 [00:36.88]Pre-listening Exercises [00:39.24]Exercises 1(b) [00:42.06]to [00:43.39]rive [00:44.64]nam [00:46.08]whol [00:47.54]onl [00:48.59]las [00:50.16]foreigner [00:51.83]dependin [00:53.39]provinc [00:55.04]run [00:56.63]throug [00:57.94]instan [00:59.61]uppe [01:00.76]sour [01:02.35]Exercises 2(b) [01:04.73]golde [01:06.04]san [01:07.60]actuall [01:09.41]longes [01:11.21]lon [01:12.65]star [01:14.71]flow [01:16.54]municipalitie [01:19.39]coas [01:21.14]nea [01:22.78]approximatel [01:24.74]mea [01:26.62]Comprehension Exercise [01:29.39]Exercises 3(b) [01:32.08]Guest:Could you tell me something about the Yangtze before I go on my tou [01:37.15]Host:Well,the Yangtze River is the Change Jiang to the Chinese people ,and that name is the name of the whole river [01:47.00]The name Yangtze is only for the last part of the river ,approximately 480 to 640 kilometre [01:58.36]Not many foreigners know that the Chang Jiang has many names depending on what province it runs through . [02:08.10]For instance ,from the upper source to Yibin,the river is named Jinsha or Golden Sand. [02:16.62]Chang Jiang means Long River . [02:20.12]Actually ,the river is the longest river in Asia.It's about 6,300 kilometres long [02:30.94]It starts in the Kunlum Mountains in Qinghai Province and flows through nine provinces and two municipalities to the coast near Shanghai on the East China Sea. [02:47.34]Pronunciation Exercises [02:50.08]Exercises 4(b) [02:53.01]the Yangtze Rive [02:55.26]is the name of the whole rive [02:59.12]only for the last part of the rive [03:03.12]depending on what province it runs through for instanc [03:10.25]from the upper source to Yibi [03:13.72]Golden San [03:15.71]Long Rive [03:17.72]the longest river in Asi [03:21.35]flows through nine province [03:25.17]to the coast near Shangha [03:28.82]on the East China Sea [03:31.85]Exercises 5(b) [03:35.28]The Yangtze River is the name of the whole river [03:39.27]Not many foreigners know that the Chang Jiang has many name [03:44.89]The river is named Jinsha or Golden San [03:49.67]Chang Jiang means Long Rive [03:53.51]Actually ,the river is the longest river in Asi [03:57.40]It's about 6300 kilometres lon [04:01.97]It starts in the Kunlum Mountains in Qinghai Provinc [04:07.64]It flows through nine provinces to the coast near Shanghai. [04:12.68]Consolidation Exercise [04:15.32]Guest:Could you tell me something about the Yangtze before I go on my tou [04:20.02]Host:Well,the Yangtze River is the Chang Jiang to the Chinese people ,and that name is the name of the whole rive [04:29.95]The name Yangtze is only for the last part of the river ,approximately 480to 640 kilometres [04:39.54]Not many foreigners know that the Chang Jiang has many names depending on what province in runs throug [04:47.09]For instance ,from the upper source to Yibin,the river is named Jinsha or Golden san [04:54.95]Change Jiang means long River. [04:57.93]Actually ,the river is the longest river in Asia.It's about 6300 kilometres long [05:05.68]It starts in the Kunlum Mountains in Qinghai Province and flows through nine provinces and two municipalities to the coast near Shang hai on the East China Sea. [05:18.54]Exercises 7(b) [05:21.38]1.Chang Jiang is the name of the whole river [05:25.41]2.The Yangtze is only for the last part of the river [05:31.21]3.The Chang Jiang has many names depending on what province it runs throug [05:38.18]4.From the upper source to Yibin the river is names Jinsh [05:44.40]5.Actually ,the river is the longest river in Asi [05:50.43]6.The river flows through nine provinces to the coast [05:56.88]Expansion Exercise [05:59.63]Vocabulary Developmen [06:02.87]Exercises 8(b) [06:05.87]riverban [06:07.39]curren [06:08.64]watershe [06:10.44]narrow [06:12.19]tid [06:13.42]tributar [06:14.91]flood plai [06:16.61]rapid [06:18.04]river ben [06:19.69]shallow [06:21.26]inle [06:22.69]white wate [06:24.26]sil [06:25.72]mu [06:26.80]gullie [06:28.28]erosi [06:30.16]shipping arter [06:31.89]flood wate [06:33.61]sedimen [06:34.71]river basi [06:36.41]Word Buildin [06:38.16]offi [06:39.83]officia [06:41.55]commerce [06:43.23]commercial [06:44.82]prejudice [06:46.73]prejudicial [06:48.53]sacrifice [06:51.04]sacrificial [06:53.28]artifice [06:55.32]artificial [06:57.07]face [06:58.53]facial [06:60.00]race [07:01.38]racial [07:02.58]palace [07:04.28]palatial [07:05.93]Part [07:07.78]Pre-listening Exercises [07:10.24]Exercises 1(b) [07:12.98]valle [07:14.26]cover [07:15.59]centra [07:17.21]par [07:18.26]joi [07:19.64]syste [07:21.08]gre [07:22.17]transportatio [07:23.79]can [07:25.15]betwee [07:26.80]A.D.6 [07:29.88]ol [07:31.24]lon [07:32.94]lock [07:34.48]bridge [07:35.94]longes [07:37.48]gran [07:39.02]populate [07:40.72]Exercises 2(b) [07:43.26]oldes [07:45.06]culturall [07:46.89]economical [07:48.85]ma [07:50.23]lan [07:51.72]ric [07:53.44]rice-growin [07:55.40]sit [07:56.92]locatio [07:58.96]on to [08:00.50]roa [08:01.70]belo [08:03.32]railway li [08:05.28]completel [08:07.16]worker [08:08.70]engineer [08:10.92]proun [08:12.23]succes [08:14.29]hear [08:15.78]countr [08:17.32]Comprehension Exercise [08:20.09]Exercises 3(b) [08:22.41]Guest:Why do people call the Yangtze Valley the heart of Chin [08:26.04]Host:Because the whole valley of the Yangtze covers about 1.81 million square kilometre [08:35.53]and it's the central part of my country .Many smaller rivers join the Yangtze to make a great transportation syste [08:46.11]The Grand Canal is in the valley .It runs between the Yangtze and the Huai He River [08:54.07]The canal was finished in about 610 A.D.,so it's very old [09:02.04]It is just over 1700 kilometres long and has 24 locks and about 60 bridge [09:11.89]In fact ,it's the world's longest and oldest canal. [09:17.30]The Yangtze and its provinces are some of the most populated areas in China [09:24.38]They are also culturally and economically important parts of the country [09:30.83]Some of the main cities on the Yangtze are Chongqing ,Wuhan ,Jiujiang ,Anqing ,Nanjing and Shanghai [09:43.31]The land in Jiangsu Province is rich because of the river,so it is one of the main rice-growing areas in China. [09:54.83]An important site on the river is at Nanjing.That's the location of the famous Yangtze River Bridge. [10:04.29]It's one of the longest bridges in China.On top of the bridge ,there's a road that's 4500 metres long [10:14.22]Below the road is a railway line that's about 6700 meters [10:20.41]The bridge was built completely by Chinese workers and engineers in the 1960's [10:27.59]The people were very pround of their success. [10:31.90]Pronunciaton Exercise [10:34.67]Exercises 4(b) [10:37.73]the whole valley of the Yangtz [10:41.20]the central part of my countr [10:45.02]rivers join the Yangtz [10:47.84]a great transportation system in the valley [10:53.11]between the Yangtze and the Huai He Rive [10:57.82]in about 610 A. [11:01.53]over 1700 kilometres lon [11:05.70]about 60 bridge [11:08.76]the world's longest and oldest cana [11:13.12]some of the most populated area [11:17.28]culturally and economically importan [11:21.93]some of the main cities on the Yangtze land in Jiangsu Provinc [11:30.16]main rice-growing areas in Chin [11:34.02]an important site on the rive [11:37.73]the location of the Yangtze River Bridg [11:42.17]Chinese workers and engineer [11:46.17]very pround of their success [11:49.93]Exercises 5(b) [11:52.62]The valley of the Yangtze is the central part of my country [11:57.48]Many small rivers join the Yangtze [12:00.95]The rivers make a great transportation syste [12:04.61]The Grand Canal is the world's longest and oldest canal [12:10.54]The land is rich because of the rive [12:13.86]It is one of the main rice-growing areas in Chin [12:18.43]The Yangtze River Bridge is one of the longest in China [12:23.89]On top there's a road;below is a railway line [12:30.45]The bridge was built by Chinese workers and engineers [12:35.51]The people were very pround of their success. [12:39.67]Consolidation Exercise [12:42.70]Exercises 6. [12:44.68]Guest:Why do people call the Yangtze Valley the heart of Chin [12:48.81]Host:Because the whole valley of the Yangtze covers about 1.81 million square kilometres,and it's the central part of my country [12:59.52]Many smaller rivers job join the Yangtze to make a great transportation syste [13:05.11]The Grand Canal is in the valley .It runs between the Yangtze and the Huai River [13:12.11]The canal was finished in about 610 A.D.,so it's very old [13:17.91]It is just over 1700 kilometres long and has 24 locks and about 60 bridges [13:26.09]In fact ,it's the world's longest and oldest canal. [13:30.76]The Yangtze and its provinces are some of the most populated areas in China [13:36.74]They are also culturally and economically important parts of the country [13:42.36]Some of the main cities on the Yangtze are Chongqing ,Wuhan ,Jiujiang ,Anqing ,Nanjing and Shangha [13:52.86]The land in Jiangsu Province is rich because of the river ,so it is one of the main rice-growing areas in China. [14:01.64]An important site on the river is at Nanjing .That's the location of the famous Yangtze River Bridge [14:09.48]It's one of the longest bridges in China .On top of the bridge,there's a road that's 4500 metres long [14:18.17]Below the road is a railway line that's about 6700 meter [14:23.48]The bridge was built completely by Chinese workers and engineers in the 1960's [14:30.11]The peope were very pond of their success. [14:33.90]Exercises 7(b) [14:37.06]1.The whole valley of the Yangtze covers about 1.81 million square kilometres. [14:45.42]2.Many smaller rivers join the Yangtze [14:50.15]3.The rivers make a great transportation syste [14:55.32]4.The canal runs between the Yangtze and the Huai He River [15:01.83]5.It's the world's longest and oldest canal [15:07.23]6.On top there's a road;below the road is a railway line [15:14.42]7.The bridge was built completely by Chinese workers and engineer [15:21.21]8.The people were very pond of their success. [15:27.11]Expansion Exercises [15:30.06]Vocabulary Developmen [15:32.00]Exercises 8(b) [15:34.58]airline [15:35.78]bus line [15:37.06]railway line [15:38.71]shipping line [15:40.33]cruise line [15:41.95]freight lin [15:43.36]air freig [15:44.67]barge shippin [15:46.36]subway syste [15:48.22]Third Ring Roa [15:50.70]Second Ring Roa [15:52.84]container shippin [15:54.80]Word Buildin [15:56.47]Exercises 9(b) [15:59.14]transport [16:00.91]transportation [16:02.69]expec [16:04.44]expectatio [16:06.56]interpre [16:08.57]interpretatio [16:10.74]rela [16:12.59]relaxatio [16:14.47]migrat [16:16.17]migratio [16:17.89]participat [16:20.24]participatio [16:22.36]co-ordinate [16:24.32]co-ordinatio [16:26.46]rotat [16:28.16]rotatio [16:29.81]motivat [16:31.82]motivatio [16:33.59]embar [16:34.79]embarkati [16:36.68]escalat [16:38.50]escalation [16:40.57]Part 3 [16:42.19]Pre-listening Exercise [16:44.72]Exercises 1(b) [16:47.54]sceni [16:48.98]tou [16:50.18]gor [16:51.41]lov [16:52.48]spectacula [16:54.41]scener [16:55.75]differe [16:56.92]distanc [16:58.54]throug [16:59.77]finishe [17:01.10]boat [17:02.54]tr [17:03.61]Exercises 2(b) [17:06.51]everyon [17:08.02]anothe [17:09.46]projec [17:11.00]da [17:12.15]suppose [17:14.06]provid [17:15.44]electricit [17:17.53]hel [17:18.86]contro [17:20.56]terribl [17:22.18]flood [17:23.93]happene [17:25.73]alon [17:27.22]rais [17:28.76]part [17:30.41]becomin [17:32.34]Comprehension Exercises [17:35.09]Exercises 3(b) [17:37.36]Guest:What's the most scenic part of the river to tour ? [17:41.15]Host :The Three Gorges Region .Tourists love this area because of its spectacular scenery [17:49.24]It's also becoming important for other reasons .There are three gorges,Qutang Gorge,Wu Gorge,and Xiling Gorg [18:01.94]The scenery is different in each of the gorges .The distance through all three is about 190 kilometres [18:12.26]These are a lot of tour boats for foreigners travelling through the gorges [18:18.21]It's a trip everyone should take when they visit China. [18:22.55]There's another big project in the Three Gorges,the Three Gorges Dam [18:28.72]The dam is supposed to be finished in 2009 .It should provide more electricity and help control the terrible floods that have happened along the river over the year [18:42.87]It will also raise parts of the river more than 150 metres.I'm not sure what'll do to the gorges and to other places along the river . [18:55.20]Pronunciation Exercises [18:58.29]because of its spectacular scener [19:02.41]different in each of the gorge [19:05.63]about 190 kilometre [19:09.94]a lot of tour boats for foreigner [19:13.70]through the gorge [19:16.05]a trip everyone should tak [19:18.77]another big projec [19:21.27]is supposed to be finishe [19:24.80]should provide more electricit [19:27.93]help contro [19:30.02]the terrible flood [19:32.40]over the year [19:34.44]along the rive [19:36.50]parts of the rive [19:38.46]what that'll do to the gorge [19:41.99]to other places [19:44.71]Exercises 5(b) [19:47.21]Tourists love this area because of its spectacular scener [19:51.78]The scenery is different in each of the gorge [19:56.07]There are a lot of tour boats for foreigner [19:59.62]It's a trip everyone should take [20:02.49]The dam is supposed to be finished in 200 [20:07.46]It should proivde more electricit [20:10.67]It will help control the terrible flood [20:13.78]Terrible floods have happened along the rive [20:17.20]It will raise parts of the river . [20:20.23]Consolidatio Exercis [20:23.21]Exercises 6. [20:25.14]Guest:What's the most scenic part of the river to tou [20:28.83]Host:The Three Region.Tourists love this area because of its spectacular scenery [20:35.38]It's also becoming important for other reasons .There are three gorges,Qutang Gorge,Wu Gorge,and Xiling Gorg [20:46.20]The scenery is different in each of the gorges.The distance through all three is about 190 kilometre [20:54.35]There are a lot of tour boats for foreigners travelling through the gorges [20:59.28]It's a trip everyone should take when they visit China [21:02.89]There's another big project in the Three Gorges,the Three Gorges Da [21:08.22]The dam is supposed to be finished in 2009.It should provide more electricity and help control the terrible floods that have happened along the river over the year [21:19.92]It will also raise parts of the river more than 150 metres.I'm not sure what that'll do to the gorges and to other places along the river . [21:30.95]Exercises 7(b) [21:33.37](1)Tourists love this area because of its spectacular scenery [21:39.54]2.The scenery is different in each of the gorges [21:44.06]3.The distance through all three is about 190 kilometre [21:50.51]4.There are a lot of tour boats for foreigners [21:55.08]5.It's a trip everyone should tak [21:58.77]6.It should provide more electricity [22:03.31]7.It will raise parts of the river. [22:07.80]Expansion Exercise [22:10.39]Vocabulary Developmen [22:12.85]Exercises 8(b) [22:15.43]landscap [22:16.89]prospec [22:18.49]vie [22:19.95]vist [22:21.31]panoram [22:22.80]vantage poin [22:24.44]lookou [22:25.96]histori [22:27.76]national monume [22:29.80]point of interes [22:31.76]Word Buildin [22:33.69]Exercises 9(b) [22:36.49]spectacula [22:38.66]spectacularl [22:40.85]particula [22:42.76]particularl [22:45.39]famili [22:47.20]familiarl [22:48.95]peculia [22:50.62]peculiarl [22:52.94]simila [22:54.54]similarl [22:56.55]popula [22:57.99]popularl [22:59.58]Listening Test [23:01.93]1.The Yangtze River is the Chang Jiang to many Chinese people [23:08.28]2.The name of the whole river is the Chang Jian [23:12.61]3.The name Yangtze is mainly for the last part of the river [23:18.07]4.For instance ,from the upper source to Yibin the river is named Jinsh [23:25.70]5.The whole valley of the Yangtze covers about 1.81 million square kilometre [23:33.85]6.The canal runs from the Yangtze to the Huai He River [23:39.47]7.The Yangtze and its provinces are the most populated areas in China [23:46.60]8.Jiangsu Province is one of the main rice-growing areas in Chin [23:53.55]9.A lot of foreigners use tour boats [23:58.25]10.It's supposed to control the floods that have happened along the river over the year

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