英語(yǔ)流行話題聽(tīng)力:Unit57 因特網(wǎng)的魅力何在?

[00:00.03] Unit 57 What Makes the Internet Attractive? [00:05.44] Cyberspace communications, including email discussion groups, chatrooms, bulletin boards and blogs, offer people an opportunity to experience a form of social contact, [00:18.34] with no real social presence. [00:21.25] Some people find it so attractive that they do not know when to stop. [00:26.13] Others might think the Net a cold place, and yet it need not be. [00:31.37] In the cold isolation of our large cities, where people often live separated from kin or lonely in the crowds, [00:40.02] the Net can become a surrogate social life -- a vital source of interpersonal contact. [00:48.01] An on line communication is an easy way to meet new people. [00:52.37] Certainly it is very low risk due to the essential informality of on line conversation. [01:00.23] Rather than being required to keep a single conversation with one or more people, relationships usually form out of numerous, [01:08.59] often short exchanges. [01:11.36] In a way, it reminds us of commuters who take the bus. [01:16.03] They see each other frequently but each meet is fairly short. [01:20.53] In situations like this the pressure is minimal. [01:24.39] If you 'd rather read the paper than chat then you just do it and do not worry about it. [01:30.35] But, over time, many people form lasting relationships this way. [01:36.01] In the on line environment, just like any other social situation, the basic element is human attention. [01:44.18] In the public forums, you communicate with groups that may have as many as several hundred people involved -- even if they do not all make comments. [01:54.18] Therefore, online communication increases the range of possible social networks that a person can connect to, [02:02.16] and adds elements of diversity that are appealing. [02:06.58] There is also a" hyper personal aspect" to Internet communications, a way to be more selective about how one presents oneself. [02:16.48] Images are formed in written words. [02:19.39] Perfect self images are above an ordinary level, as users respond to each other's incomplete and selective presentations. [02:29.47] Theoretically, this could help account for the flame of wars and love affairs that happen on the net. [02:37.22] In addition, there can be a voyeuristic aspect to cyberspace contact. [02:42.55] People that" lurk", take part in a read only mode, in chatrooms or email groups, are witnessing the ideas, [02:51.02] feelings and interactions of the active users. [02:54.57] In some forums, lurking is a means of gaining access to very personal information that no real life forum can offer. [03:04.40] The features of Internet communication that stand out include: easy and 24 hour access, the wide range of personal connections possible, [03:15.41] the hyper personal nature of interpersonal relationships, the ability to witness others interacting with no risk. [03:25.05] Many people may find one or more of these factors attractive enough to become addicted to Internet activities. [03:32.52] The fascination is understandable, as cyber communications go beyond geographic borders and expand the ability of people with common interests to share ideas important to them.

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