VOA慢速英語：川普認可俄羅斯在美國大選期間發(fā)動網絡攻擊

Trump Says He Now Believes Russia Was Behind Election Hacking

川普認可俄羅斯在美國大選期間發(fā)動網絡攻擊

U.S. President-elect Donald Trump now says he believes Russia was involved in cyberattacks during the presidential election.

美國候任總統(tǒng)川普現在聲稱他認為俄羅斯參與了美國大選期間的網絡攻擊。

It was the first time Trump has admitted Russian involvement in hacking computers of the Democratic National Committee. In the past, he refused to publicly accept U.S. intelligence community findings that Russia was involved in election hacking.

這是川普首次承認俄羅斯卷入了對美國民主黨全國委員會電腦的攻擊。川普以前拒絕公開接受美國情報界認為俄羅斯通過網絡攻擊干預美國大選的調查結果。

Trump's comments came Wednesday during his first press conference since the election.

川普周三在他大選之后的首次新聞發(fā)布會上發(fā)表了上述言論。

"As far as hacking, I think it was Russia," Trump said. Top U.S. intelligence officials have said they believe Russian President Vladimir Putin knew about and approved the cyberattacks.

川普說，“在黑客攻擊問題上，我認為是俄羅斯所為。”美國高級情報官員說過，他們認為俄羅斯總統(tǒng)普京知情并批準了網絡攻擊。

Trump was asked in the press conference if he had any message for the Russian leader in response to the hacking.

川普在新聞發(fā)布會上被問到對此是否有什么信息要傳達給普京。

"He shouldn't be doing it. He won't be doing it. Russia will have much greater respect for our country when I'm leading it, than when other people have led it. You will see that."

川普說，“他(普京)不應該這么干。他不會這么干。你會看到，與其他人領導美國時相比，我領導美國時俄羅斯會更加尊重美國。”

U.S. intelligence agencies have suggested that Putin might have engaged in hacking as a way to help Trump win the election. Much of the information released by the hacks turned out to be embarrassing to the Democratic Party and Hillary Clinton.

美國情報機構已經表明，普京可能發(fā)動了黑客攻擊以幫助川普贏得大選。黑客發(fā)布的大部分信息都對民主黨和希拉里不利。

But Trump said the Republican National Committee also became aware of attempts to hack into its organization. He said possible attacks were stopped by putting security measures in place.

但是川普表示，共和黨全國委員會也發(fā)現了對該組織的攻擊企圖。他說，通過采取安全措施，可能的攻擊被阻止了。

Speaking about future relations with Russia, Trump told reporters he does not think it is a bad thing if Putin actually likes him.

談到同俄羅斯未來的關系，川普對記者表示，他不認為如果普京確實喜歡他是件壞事。

"If Putin likes Donald Trump, guess what folks, that's called an asset, not a liability."

他說，“如果普京喜歡川普，大家猜猜如何?這是一種資產，而不是債務。”

Trump added that cyberattacks from outside the United States were not only coming from Russia. He said China is also involved, along with other nations. Trump said he has asked his top national security officials to complete within 90 days a major report on ways the government can prevent hacking.

川普補充說，來自美國外部的網絡攻擊不僅僅有俄羅斯，還有其它一些國家。川普表示，他已經要求他的高層國家安全官員在90天內，就政府如何防御攻擊提交一份重要報告。

Trump denounced news reports that Russia is holding onto secret personal and financial information that could embarrass him. The reports also alleged that his campaign had made contact with Russian intelligence officials.

有報道稱俄羅斯掌握可能會令川普難堪的個人隱私和財務信息，川普對這些報道提出了譴責。這些報道還聲稱川普競選團隊同俄羅斯情報官員勾結。

"I think it's a disgrace," Trump said. "It's all fake news."

川普說，“我認為這件事真丟人，這些都是假消息。”

The unproven information in the news reports was reportedly included in a secret U.S. intelligence report on Russian influence in the election. Copies of that report were given last week to Trump, President Barack Obama and leaders of Congress.

據報道，這些新聞報道中未經證實的消息還包括了一份美國就俄羅斯對大選影響的情報報告。該報告的副本上周被遞交給川普、奧巴馬以及國會領導人。

Trump's business interests

川普的商業(yè)利益

During the press conference, Trump also announced how he planned to deal with his business interests during his presidency. The president-elect has promised that his business activities would not pose a conflict of interest while he serves as president.

在新聞發(fā)布會上，川普還宣布了他在任期間將會如何處理他的商業(yè)利益。川普已經承諾他的商業(yè)活動不會在他擔任總統(tǒng)職務期間造成利益沖突。

One of his lawyers explained that Trump had decided to give up control of his company to his two sons and another executive. His business assets will be put into a trust and Trump will take other steps to keep separate from his businesses, the lawyer said.

他的一名律師解釋說，川普已經決定將公司控制權交給他的兩個兒子及另一位管理人員。該律師表示，他的商業(yè)資產將被注入一家信托，川普將采取其它措施同他的生意脫鉤。

Trump was asked whether he is backing away from his pledge to have Mexico pay for a wall along the southern U.S. border. He said, "Mexico will pay for the wall" by reimbursing the United States.

川普被問到是否會放棄讓墨西哥掏錢修建沿美國南部邊境的隔離墻的承諾。他說，墨西哥會通過補償美國掏這筆修墻的錢。

On his pledge to get rid of the Affordable Care Act signed into law by President Obama, Trump promised to quickly replace it. He said his goal was to have a new, better health care law in place when the current law, often called "Obamacare," is ended.

關于他廢除奧巴馬簽署成為法律的《平價醫(yī)療法》的這一承諾，川普保證會迅速取而代之。他說，他的目標是當現行的所謂奧巴馬醫(yī)保法案被廢除時，出臺一項全新的、更好的醫(yī)療保健法。

When asked about the Supreme Court, Trump said he will likely name his choice to replace Justice Antonin Scalia within two weeks of the inauguration.

當被問到最高法院時，川普表示，他可能會在上任兩周內提出斯卡利亞大法官的替代人選。

I'm Ashley Thompson.

阿什利·湯普森報道。