有關(guān)WTO的詞匯

關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定，世界貿(mào)易組織的前身 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

世界貿(mào)易組織 WTO (World Trade Organization)

烏拉圭回合 Uruguay Round

最惠國待遇(現(xiàn)通常稱"正常貿(mào)易關(guān)系")MFN(most-favored-nation) treatment

爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)構(gòu) dispute settlement body

《關(guān)于爭(zhēng)端解決規(guī)則與程序的諒解》 DSU (Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)

《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū) ASEAN Free Trade Area

東部和南部非洲共同市場(chǎng) COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)

反傾銷措施 anti-dumping measures against…

非配額產(chǎn)品 quota-free products

非生產(chǎn)性投資 investment in non-productive projects

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理/評(píng)估 risk management/ assessment

國際收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment

實(shí)行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to

瓶頸制約 "bottleneck" restrictions

非洲、加勒比和太平洋國家集團(tuán)(洛美協(xié)定) ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)

(補(bǔ)貼協(xié)議)可訴補(bǔ)貼 actionable subsidy

上訴機(jī)構(gòu) appeal body

基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level

國際收支條款 BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions

既定日程 built-in agenda

約束水平 bound level

(歐盟)共同農(nóng)業(yè)政策 Common Agriculture Policy

規(guī)避 circumvention

反補(bǔ)貼稅 countervailing duty

交叉報(bào)復(fù) cross retaliation

海關(guān)完稅價(jià)值 customs values

環(huán)保型技術(shù) EST(Environmentally-sound technology)

出口實(shí)績(jī) export performance

出口補(bǔ)貼 export subsidy

糧食安全 food security

免費(fèi)搭車者(享受其他國家最惠國待遇而不進(jìn)行相應(yīng)減讓的國家) free-rider

政府采購government procurement

灰色區(qū)域措施 grey area measures

WTO最不發(fā)達(dá)國家高級(jí)別會(huì)議 HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)