VOA一分鐘英語(yǔ)：辨析易混動(dòng)詞 hear 和 listen

動(dòng)詞 “hear” 和 “listen” 都可以描述 “聽(tīng)” 這個(gè)動(dòng)作，但它們的用法卻不同，所以不能互換使用。哪個(gè)詞可以表達(dá) “聽(tīng)音樂(lè)” 的 “聽(tīng)”？哪個(gè)詞的意思是 “聽(tīng)到聲音”？
 
Hi! I'm Roy, and today I'm going to tell you the difference between two words that are often confused: hear and listen.
Hear is the verb we use to talk about the ability. It doesn't mean that we want to hear something. It's about sounds coming to our ears.
I can hear the air conditioning. It doesn't mean that I want to hear it, but I can.
The verb listen is often followed by the preposition 'to'. We use this verb when we're paying attention or focusing on sounds.
I hope you're listening to me. That means I hope you're paying attention.
Compare these two sentences:
I can hear some music (somewhere).
I am listening to some music. I'm listening to a song that I want to listen to.
Anyway, I've got to go. I can hear my boss calling me.
 
用法總結(jié)
1. 動(dòng)詞 “hear” 描述的是 “可以聽(tīng)到” 的能力，表示聲音進(jìn)入耳朵是無(wú)意識(shí)的動(dòng)作，與這個(gè)人的意愿無(wú)關(guān)。
I can hear the air conditioning. 
I can hear my boss calling me.
He heard something and woke up.
 
2. 動(dòng)詞 “listen” 強(qiáng)調(diào)有意識(shí)的 “去聽(tīng)，注意聽(tīng)”，或 “傾聽(tīng)”，后常接介詞 “to”。
I hope you're listening to me.
Listen! Who's there?
You should listen to your parents.
 
3. 對(duì)比下面兩個(gè)句子，記憶 “hear” 和 “listen” 的含義和用法。
I can hear some music.  （我能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有音樂(lè)聲）
I am listening to some music.  （我在聽(tīng)我想聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)）