VOA一分鐘英語(yǔ)：用 “be going to” 和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)談?wù)撐磥?lái)計(jì)劃

“Be going to” 結(jié)構(gòu)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)都可以用來(lái)談?wù)撐磥?lái)的計(jì)劃和安排，但在使用時(shí)要注意它們的區(qū)別：“be going to” 只能指一個(gè)大致的安排、打算，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以突出未來(lái)的計(jì)劃已經(jīng)確定，細(xì)節(jié)已定。
 
文字稿
Hi! This is Kee from BBC Learning English, and today I'm going to tell you the differences between be going to and the present continuous to talk about future plans.
We use be going to to talk about future plans. The plan will probably take place, but it's not a definite plan. If I say: I'm going to meet my friends this weekend. It means I made plans with my friends, but it could mean that we haven't decided where to meet, nor have we decided what time to meet.
On the other hand, we use the present continuous to talk about future plans that are almost definite. If I say: I'm meeting my friends this weekend. It means I made plans with my friends, and we may have decided where to meet and what time to meet. So, this plan is almost definite and it's difficult to cancel.
So remember, the present continuous describes a more definite plan than be going to.
 
用法總結(jié)
1. 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)
1) Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)
Be going to is followed by a bare infinitive verb - a verb with no 'to'. Don't forget to change the 'be' verb to the correct form to agree with the subject pronoun!
“Be going to” 后接動(dòng)詞原形。注意：系動(dòng)詞 “be” 的形式應(yīng)和主語(yǔ)一致。
I am going to eat something.
She's going to be very angry.
They're going to be late, I think.
2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
The present continuous tense is formed using the auxiliary verb be + (verb)ing. Be careful of state verbs, such as 'know' and 'need', which are only rarely used in the continuous form.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：be + 動(dòng)詞-ing。注意：類似 “know（知道）”、“need（需要）” 等狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
I'm working! What do you want?
He's playing football later.
We're having a party. Would you like to come?
 
2. 談?wù)撐磥?lái)計(jì)劃
1) 用 “be gonig to” 談?wù)撐磥?lái)計(jì)劃
Be going to is often used with future plans which will probably take place, but have not been formalised. This means that the exact details, such as what time and where, have not been agreed on.
用 “be going to” 談?wù)撐磥?lái)計(jì)劃，可以表示這些計(jì)劃很可能會(huì)發(fā)生，但仍未正式確定。這就意味著具體的細(xì)節(jié)，如計(jì)劃發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等尚不明確。
I'm going to meet my friends this weekend.
He's going to fix his car later today.
We're probably going to take the train to get there.
2）用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)談?wù)撐磥?lái)計(jì)劃
The present continuous is often used with future plans which are almost definite. The details have been decided on and everyone involved knows where they need to be and when.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)談?wù)搸缀跻阎贫ê玫奈磥?lái)計(jì)劃。這類計(jì)劃的細(xì)節(jié)已定，每個(gè)參與者也都知道計(jì)劃的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。
I'm meeting my friends this weekend.
We're going to the cinema tonight.
She's having dinner with the president of the club tomorrow evening.