SAT語法考點(diǎn)講解：平行結(jié)構(gòu)改錯(cuò)題

　　平行結(jié)構(gòu)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)考察在SAT考試中是必考的一項(xiàng)，然后在中國的高考中對(duì)于這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)卻只有極少的關(guān)注度，因此造成了很多同學(xué)對(duì)于此知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握不牢固，必然會(huì)造成在SAT考試中會(huì)丟分。下面我們就為大家介紹SAT語法之平行結(jié)構(gòu)改錯(cuò)題，供大家參考。

　　考點(diǎn)聚焦：

　　(1) 三者之間的平行----N, N, and N(名詞，名詞，and 名詞)

　　此種題型就是我們常說的“名詞，名詞，and 名詞”的形式，這三個(gè)名詞是相互并列的。出題的習(xí)慣通常劃線部分放在第三個(gè)，即在and 名詞上面劃線。

　　例句1：Each time Mary turns on her computer， she has (A) to enter a company code, then her initials, and then enters a password (B) before (C) she can begin working (D). No error (E).

　　例句2：Without the invention of the compass, Mike might not have sailed around the world, Lewis and Isaac might not have traveled to Bonn, nor might Kevin’s search for the cities of gold have occurred, either.

　　(A) nor might Kevin’s search for the cities of gold have occurred, either

　　(B) nor might Kevin search for the cities of gold

　　(C) and Kevin’s search for the cities of gold might not have taken place

　　(D) and Kevin might not search for the cities of gold

　　(E) and Kevin might not have searched for the cities of gold

　　(2)比較句

　　此種題型在考試當(dāng)中幾乎每次都可以見到，考點(diǎn)集中在同類比較

　　出現(xiàn)此題型的標(biāo)志有：-er; more,than; as; like; unlike; compare to/with等

　　錯(cuò)誤例句：The climate in Shanghai is more humid than Beijiing.

　　改為：The climate in Shanghai is more humid than that of Beijing.

　　此句中“that”表示句子開頭的“the climate”

　　例句1： In (A) the United States, the industrial use of (B) plastic is (C) greater than steel (D), aluminum, and copper combined. No error (E) (OG P777 28)

　　例句2： In a recent year, more tourists from the United States visited museums in Great Britain than Canada.

　　(A) Canada

　　(B) Canada did

　　(C) compared to Canada

　　(D) Canadian ones

　　(E) in Canada

　　(3)兩者之間的平行

　　兩者之間的平行一般的幾個(gè)標(biāo)志如下：

　　not only……,but also….

　　neither…. nor……../ either……or……(在SAT中被視為送分題)

　　….. and / but…..

　　出現(xiàn)以上的標(biāo)志詞后必須做到一一對(duì)應(yīng);但以下為特殊情況：

　　如：either plan to do，or risk doing

　　(這種句型出現(xiàn)是正確的，句子當(dāng)中的主體結(jié)構(gòu)完全一一對(duì)應(yīng)，“plan”和“risk”已經(jīng)做到對(duì)應(yīng)，后面的“to do”和“doing”只是固定用法。)

　　例句1：The labor union is negotiating (A) a contract with the hospital that (B) will satisfy (C) the demands of the workers and be acceptable to (D) all levels of management. No error (E) (OG P601 13)

　　例句2：Most drivers know not only that excessive speeding on highways wastes gasoline, but also that it is dangerous. (OG P678.13)

　　(A) know not only that excessive speeding on highways wastes

　　(B) know that excessive speeding on highways could be wasteful of

　　(C) are knowledgeable that excessive speeding on highways not only wastes

　　(D) have known that excessive speeding on highways wastes not only

　　(E) know that excessive speeding on highways not only by itself can waste

　　(4) 兩個(gè)句子之間的平行

　　兩個(gè)句子之間的平行，后一個(gè)句子之間用逗號(hào)加上連詞隔開，或者直接用一個(gè)分號(hào)隔開

　　標(biāo)志：and，but，分號(hào)等

　　例句 Driving less (A) frequently is one way to save energy; to turn off all (B) appliances when they are (C) not being used is another (D). No error (E) (OG P720 18)

　　上面就是對(duì)SAT語法之平行結(jié)構(gòu)改錯(cuò)題的介紹，希望對(duì)大家有幫助。