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2015年英語專八改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案解析(20)

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  下面是2015年英語專八改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案解析(20),希望考生認(rèn)真訓(xùn)練,獲得不錯(cuò)的復(fù)習(xí)效果。

  To be called beautiful is thought to name something essential to women’s character and concerns. (In contrast by men- whose __1__ essence is to be strong, or effective, or competent.)

  It does not  need someone in the throes of feminist awareness to perceive that __2__ the way women are taught to be involved in beauty encourages __3__ narcissism, reinforces independence and immaturity.

  Everybody knows __4__ that. For it is “everybody”, a whole society, which has identified __5__ being feminine with caring about how one looks.

  Giving these __6__ stereotypes, it is no wonder that beauty enjoys, at best, a rather mixed reputation.

  It is not, of course, the desire to be beautiful is wrong but the __7__  obligation to be. Women are taught to see their bodies in parts, and to assess each part separately.

  Breasts, feet, hips, waistline, neck, __8__ eyes, nose, complexion, hair, and so on–each by turn is submitted __9__ to an anxious scrutiny. Even if some pass the scrutiny, some will   always be found wanted. Nothing less than perfection will do. __10__

  答案與解析:

  1.by改為 to/with

  詞組 in contrast to/ with 表示“與……相比”,不能用其他介詞。

  2. need改為take

  雖然need的漢語意思是“需要”,但英語中It takes 往往作為一個(gè)固定搭配,表示“做某事需要某物或者某種品質(zhì)”。

  3.in改為with

  be involved in 表示“介入,參與”,后面一般跟事。

  而 be involved with 則表示“和……有關(guān)系,有關(guān)聯(lián)”,后面一般跟人。

  如: He was involved in a car accident.

  I never wanted to get emotionally involved with him.

  4.independence改為dependence。

  5.which改為that

  句子的主干是 it is…that…表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

  6.giving改為given

  given 一詞后面接名詞詞組可表示“考慮到,鑒于…”。

  7.beautiful 后面加that

  此句同樣也是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,后面須跟that引導(dǎo)的從句。

  8.assess改為evaluate

  assess往往指對某物在金錢上的價(jià)值進(jìn)行權(quán)威的評估。

  如: We should assess an apartment on the amount for which it is likely to be rented.

  本句話指每一個(gè)平常的女性對自己身體的每一部分進(jìn)行評判,評價(jià),應(yīng)該用evaluate,因?yàn)樵撛~表示對事物的本質(zhì)或價(jià)值進(jìn)行判斷,如:

  Teachers evaluate a student’s thesis for content and organization.

  9.by改為in

  by turns 表示“交替地,輪番地 ”。 in turn 表示一系列動作按照一定順序發(fā)生,或者某人先后做某事。根據(jù)題意,這里要用in turn。

  10. wanted改為wanting

  to find something or somebody wanting 表示“(某物或某人)缺乏應(yīng)有的素質(zhì),不夠格”。

  wanted往往指“被通緝”或者“被愛,被照顧的”。


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