<例句>
It was she who had been wrong.
是她錯了。
<語法分析>
人稱代詞在句子里作表語,但在口語中常用賓格形式。人稱代詞在句子中可以作很多成分如主語、賓語、表語等。物主代詞分為形容詞型物主代詞和名詞型物主代詞。形容詞型物主代詞在句子中可以作定語,還可以和own連用在句子中充當定語、表語或賓語等。名詞型物主代詞在句子中可以充當表語、主語、賓語或介詞短語等。有時候也可以和of連用。
<觸類旁通>
(1) Tell her to call back a little later.
請她過一會兒再來電話。
語法分析:人稱代詞作賓語或介詞賓語。
(2) The mare whined when she saw her master.
這匹母馬見到主人時會嘶叫。
語法分析:she除了指人,還可以指其他東西如雌性動物或國家等。
(3) You can never tell what they will do next.
誰也說不上他們下一步會做什么。
語法分析:you,we或they可以用來泛指一般人。
(4) Virtue is its own reward.
為善其樂融融。
語法分析:形容詞型物主代詞和own連用作定語。
(5) She is a great admirer of yours.
她是你的崇拜者。
語法分析:名詞型物主代詞和of連用。
<鞏固練習>
1. Nice car, how much did ____ cost?
2. We, you and _____ must together carry out the plan.
3. Mary has broken _____ leg.
4. She took me buy _____ hand.
5. She looked at me in _____ face.
6. I love her more than _____ does.
7. Has she any idea of _____ own.
<參考答案>
1. she 2. they 3. her 4. the 5. the 6. she 7. her