<例句>
She prided herself on her cooking.
她為自己的烹調(diào)技術(shù)感到驕傲。
<語(yǔ)法分析>
自身代詞在句子中作賓語(yǔ),此外自身代詞還可以作表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)等,有時(shí)也用作賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)。在一些成語(yǔ)中也可以用到自身代詞。相互代詞其實(shí)只有兩個(gè),即:one another 和 each other,它們可以表示兩個(gè)人或幾個(gè)人之間的相互關(guān)系,在句子中可以作賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ),也可以和's一起構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)。
<觸類(lèi)旁通>
(1) Let me introduce myself.
我來(lái)介紹我自己。
語(yǔ)法分析:自身代詞在句子中主要用作賓語(yǔ)。
(2) Take good care of yourself.
好好保重。
語(yǔ)法分析:自身代詞也常用作介詞賓語(yǔ)。
(3) The president himself gave her the medal.
校長(zhǎng)親自給她頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?/p>
語(yǔ)法分析:用作主語(yǔ)。
(4) He wanted to see Mary herself.
他想見(jiàn)瑪麗本人。
語(yǔ)法分析:作賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)。
(5) We have known each other for many years.
我們相識(shí)很多年了。
語(yǔ)法分析:相互代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
(6) We don't see much of each other.
我們不常見(jiàn)面。
語(yǔ)法分析:用作介詞賓語(yǔ)。
(7) Each tried to do more than the other.
他們爭(zhēng)著多干活。
語(yǔ)法分析:有時(shí)each other還可以分開(kāi)。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
1. One should not praise _____.
2. They called _____ weavers.
3. Please help _____ to some meat.
4. She reproached _____ for her behavior that evening.
5. She didn't pay for _____.
6. Miss Brown was sitting by ______ on a beach.
7. He has a small room to _____.
8. We each know what the _____ thinks.
<參考答案>
1. oneself 2. themselves 3. yourself 4. herself 5. herself 6. herself 7. himself 8. other