思馬得英語100個(gè)句子學(xué)英語語法（23）：一般過去時(shí)
23.一般過去時(shí)
<例句>
We lived in London years ago.
多年以前我們住在倫敦。
<語法分析>
一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，都可以表示狀態(tài)、習(xí)慣和重復(fù)性動(dòng)作，但一般過去時(shí)更多地表示一次性動(dòng)作，通常要有時(shí)間狀語。一般過去時(shí)所指的時(shí)間范圍可以包括過去、過去將來以及現(xiàn)在等等。在口語里，可以用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的一種委婉的語氣或試探性的態(tài)度。
<觸類旁通>
(1) I wanted to ask if I could borrow your bike.
我想問問能否借用一下你的自行車。
語法分析：在口語里，want, hope, wonder, wish以及think等動(dòng)詞后可用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的一種委婉的語氣和試探性的態(tài)度。
(2) If I were a bird, I would fly to our capital.
如果是一只鳥，我要飛到首都去。
語法分析：在虛擬語氣中常用一般過去時(shí)，假設(shè)現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼?/span>
(3) She came late three times this week.
她這星期遲到了三次。
語法分析：一般過去時(shí)可以與today, this week以及this month等時(shí)間狀語連用。
(4) Could you set your hand to the agreement?
請(qǐng)?jiān)趨f(xié)議書上簽名好嗎？
語法分析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)could, might, would以及should等所表示的語氣顯得委婉。
(5) She wanted the book next week.
她下周要這本書。
語法分析：句子的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是want, expect, promise以及call等時(shí)，它們的過去時(shí)可與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，但這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語并不是指這些動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生時(shí)間。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
(1) He _____[suggest] my starting the day after tomorrow.
(2) The members _____[call] for a meeting tomorrow.
(3) You are mistaken, I _____[shall] say.
(4) If I _____[have] enough money, I'd buy a new car.
(5) I _____[think] you might go and see him this evening.
(6) She asked the taxi-driver to hurry because her plane _____[leave] at six.
<參考答案>
(1) suggested (2) called (3) should (4) had (5) thought (6) left
<例句>
We lived in London years ago.
多年以前我們住在倫敦。
<語法分析>
一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，都可以表示狀態(tài)、習(xí)慣和重復(fù)性動(dòng)作，但一般過去時(shí)更多地表示一次性動(dòng)作，通常要有時(shí)間狀語。一般過去時(shí)所指的時(shí)間范圍可以包括過去、過去將來以及現(xiàn)在等等。在口語里，可以用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的一種委婉的語氣或試探性的態(tài)度。
<觸類旁通>
(1) I wanted to ask if I could borrow your bike.
我想問問能否借用一下你的自行車。
語法分析：在口語里，want, hope, wonder, wish以及think等動(dòng)詞后可用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的一種委婉的語氣和試探性的態(tài)度。
(2) If I were a bird, I would fly to our capital.
如果是一只鳥，我要飛到首都去。
語法分析：在虛擬語氣中常用一般過去時(shí)，假設(shè)現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼?/span>
(3) She came late three times this week.
她這星期遲到了三次。
語法分析：一般過去時(shí)可以與today, this week以及this month等時(shí)間狀語連用。
(4) Could you set your hand to the agreement?
請(qǐng)?jiān)趨f(xié)議書上簽名好嗎？
語法分析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)could, might, would以及should等所表示的語氣顯得委婉。
(5) She wanted the book next week.
她下周要這本書。
語法分析：句子的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是want, expect, promise以及call等時(shí)，它們的過去時(shí)可與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，但這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語并不是指這些動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生時(shí)間。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
(1) He _____[suggest] my starting the day after tomorrow.
(2) The members _____[call] for a meeting tomorrow.
(3) You are mistaken, I _____[shall] say.
(4) If I _____[have] enough money, I'd buy a new car.
(5) I _____[think] you might go and see him this evening.
(6) She asked the taxi-driver to hurry because her plane _____[leave] at six.
<參考答案>
(1) suggested (2) called (3) should (4) had (5) thought (6) left
