<例句>
I must ask to be excused.
我得請求離開一會。
<語法分析>
不定式的被動形式用作賓語,此外還可用作復合賓語、定語、狀語、主語和表語等。動名詞的被動形式也可擔任某些句子成分,如可作主語、賓語或介詞賓語等?,F(xiàn)在分詞有時用于被動形式,可構(gòu)成復合賓語,也可以作定語或狀語等。過去分詞本身就有被動意思,可以和系動詞構(gòu)成謂語,還可構(gòu)成復合賓語和用作狀語等。
<觸類旁通>
(1) She begged to be forgiven.
她請求寬恕。
語法分析:不定式的被動形式用作賓語。
(2) She didn't wish the subject to be mentioned in the letter.
她不希望在信里提及這個問題。
語法分析:不定式的被動形式用作復合賓語。
(3) Being offered such a job was sheer good luck.
被給予這樣一份工作純屬幸運。
語法分析:動名詞的被動形式作主語。
(4) I watched the cargo, being hoisted on board.
我看著貨物被吊到船上。
語法分析:現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式構(gòu)成復合賓語。
(5) Being well looked after, the baby was in perfect health.
由于照顧的好,孩子的身體很健康。
語法分析:現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式用作狀語。
(6) I don't want anything said about this.
我不希望誰談及此事。
語法分析:過去分詞構(gòu)成復合賓語。
<鞏固練習>
(1) He didn't like to _____[treat] as a child.
(2) I'd like this room to _____[redecorate].
(3) His ambition was to _____[make] a cinema actress.
(4) She was far from _____[satisfy].
(5) I saw him _____[carry] away on a stretcher.
(6) _____[ask] to give a performance, she couldn't refuse.
(7) _____[frustrate], he returned to his homeland.
<參考答案>
(1) be treated (2) be redecorated (3) be made (4) being satistied (5) being carried (6) Being asked (7)Frustrated