思馬得英語100個句子學(xué)英語語法（45）：have的用法
x45. have的用法
<例句>
She has having them repaired.
她正請人修理它們。
<語法分析>
have這個詞可以作助動詞與其他詞構(gòu)成不同的時態(tài)，也可以作及物動詞，有不同的實際含義。作為及物動詞時，可以與許多名詞連用表示不同的動作。它還可以構(gòu)成某些句型，具有特殊的用法。本例句是have+名詞或代詞+過去分詞這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示的含義是讓別人做某事或遭遇某事，是have的特殊用法。
<觸類旁通>
(1) What's that got to do with you?
那和你有什么關(guān)系？
語法分析：have got = have構(gòu)成特定句型。
(2) He soon had us all laughing.
他很快讓我們都大笑了起來。
語法分析：have+名詞或代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示讓某人做某事或讓某事發(fā)生。
(3) She has had her hands burned.
她的手給燙了。
語法分析：have+名詞或代詞+過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示讓某人做某事或遭遇到某事。
(4) I'm going to have him live with me.
我打算讓他和我住在一起。
語法分析：have+名詞或代詞+不帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示讓某人做某事。
(5) May I have a look?
我可以瞧一眼嗎？
語法分析：和許多名詞連用表示具體的動作和行為。
(6) I have got to be off now.
我必須離開。
語法分開：have got to 或 have to 表示“不得不”，意思接近must，但must強調(diào)說話人的意愿。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
(1) I tried to have her _____[talk], but no use.
(2) The driver had his bus _____[hijack].
(3) These last two days I have _____[have] to take a rest.
(4) I was afraid she would _____[go] to Shanghai by then.
(5) _____[live] there for several years, he was reluctant to leave.
<參考答案>
(1) talking (2) hijacked (3) had (4) have gone (5) Having lived
<例句>
She has having them repaired.
她正請人修理它們。
<語法分析>
have這個詞可以作助動詞與其他詞構(gòu)成不同的時態(tài)，也可以作及物動詞，有不同的實際含義。作為及物動詞時，可以與許多名詞連用表示不同的動作。它還可以構(gòu)成某些句型，具有特殊的用法。本例句是have+名詞或代詞+過去分詞這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示的含義是讓別人做某事或遭遇某事，是have的特殊用法。
<觸類旁通>
(1) What's that got to do with you?
那和你有什么關(guān)系？
語法分析：have got = have構(gòu)成特定句型。
(2) He soon had us all laughing.
他很快讓我們都大笑了起來。
語法分析：have+名詞或代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示讓某人做某事或讓某事發(fā)生。
(3) She has had her hands burned.
她的手給燙了。
語法分析：have+名詞或代詞+過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示讓某人做某事或遭遇到某事。
(4) I'm going to have him live with me.
我打算讓他和我住在一起。
語法分析：have+名詞或代詞+不帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示讓某人做某事。
(5) May I have a look?
我可以瞧一眼嗎？
語法分析：和許多名詞連用表示具體的動作和行為。
(6) I have got to be off now.
我必須離開。
語法分開：have got to 或 have to 表示“不得不”，意思接近must，但must強調(diào)說話人的意愿。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
(1) I tried to have her _____[talk], but no use.
(2) The driver had his bus _____[hijack].
(3) These last two days I have _____[have] to take a rest.
(4) I was afraid she would _____[go] to Shanghai by then.
(5) _____[live] there for several years, he was reluctant to leave.
<參考答案>
(1) talking (2) hijacked (3) had (4) have gone (5) Having lived
