思馬得英語100個句子學(xué)英語語法（54）：關(guān)于動名詞用法的注意點

　　<例句>

　　You must not give up studying foreign languages for evern a day.

　　哪怕是一天，你也不應(yīng)該放棄學(xué)習(xí)外語。

　　<語法分析>

　　有很多動詞可以跟動名詞作賓語，如suggest, finish, miss, excuse, pardon, advise, keep on,give up 和 put off 等。也有些動詞后面可以接動名詞和不定式作賓語，還有的動詞后面不接動名詞，如 wish, hope, agree, care, fail, afford 和 determine 等。有很多詞可作動名詞的邏輯主語，如形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格，人稱代詞的賓語，名詞普通格等。名詞化的動名詞更多地具有名詞的特性，可與冠詞連用，也可有定語修飾，可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　<觸類旁通>

　　(1) Please leave off crying.

　　請不要再哭了。

　　語法分析：有很多動詞可以直接跟動名詞作賓語。

　　(2) Do you like playing (to play) chess?

　　你喜歡下棋嗎?

　　語法分析：有些動詞后面可以接動名詞和不定式作賓語。

　　(3) I remember seeing him once somewhere.

　　我記得在某處見過他。

　　語法分析：在某些動詞，如 remember 和 forget 等后面接動名詞作表語，表示此動名詞的動作已完成，用不定式作表語，表示此不定式作的動作尚未完成。

　　(4) Would you mind my reading your books?

　　我看看你的書可以嗎?

　　語法分析：形容詞性物主代詞作動名詞的邏輯主語。

　　(5) Do you object to my friend's joining you?

　　你發(fā)對我朋友參加到你們一起來嗎?

　　語法分析：名詞所有格作動名詞的邏輯主語。

　　(6) She spoke of there being danger.

　　她談到過有危險。

　　語法分析：有時there可充當(dāng)動名詞being 的形式主語、

　　(7) These readings are useful to the students.

　　這些讀物對學(xué)生有用處。

　　語法分析：名詞化的動名詞可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　<鞏固練習(xí)>

　　1. He crossed the street to avoid _____[meet] his teacher.

　　2. I suggested _____[go] a walk.

　　3. She keeps _____[think] about it.

　　4. Would you mind ____[open] the door?

　　5. After _____[take] careful aim, he let the arrow fly.

　　6. I am looking forward to ____[make] a trip to Beijing.

　　7. She insists on _____[do] it in her own way.

　　8. Her trouble is her not _____[have] enough money.

　　9. She was awaken by someone _____[knock] at the door.

　　10. Excuse me for my _____[be] careless.

　　11. She is busy _____[review] her lessons.

　　12. The workers lost no time ____[carry] out th plar.

　　<參考答案>

　　1. meeting 2. going 3. thinking 4. opening 5.taking 6. making 7. doing 8. having 9. knocking 10. being 11. reviewing 12. carrying