思馬得英語100個句子學(xué)英語語法（57）：延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞

　　<例句>

　　She stood there for three hours.

　　她在那兒站了三個小時。

　　<語法分析>

　　動作可以延續(xù)，能與一段時間連用的動詞叫作延續(xù)性動詞，如本句中的stand。較常見的延續(xù)性動詞有carry, exist, work, write，stay和talk等。如果動作是在瞬間完成，不能與一段時間連用的動詞叫作非延續(xù)性動詞。較常見的非延續(xù)性動詞有l(wèi)eave, stop, put, bring, catch, open, close, fall, kill和lose等。但有些動詞既可以作延續(xù)性動詞又可以作非延續(xù)性動詞，其意義略有不同。

　　<觸類旁通>

　　(1) We'll remember her name till we die.

　　我們一輩子記住她的名字。

　　語法分析：remember為延續(xù)性動詞。

　　(2) I didn't sleep until 10 o'clock in the evening.

　　我晚上十點才去睡覺。

　　語法分析：sleep為非延續(xù)性動詞。

　　(3) I waited for him until sunset.

　　我等他一直到太陽下山。

　　語法分析：在肯定句中，until或till與延續(xù)性動詞連用。

　　(4) She didn't finish the article until midnight.

　　她半夜才寫完這篇文章。

　　語法分析：在否定句中，until與非延續(xù)性動詞連用。

　　(5) It began to rain at four last night.

　　昨晚四點天開始下雨了。

　　語法分析：延續(xù)性動詞不與點時間連用。

　　(6) I was in classroom at five yesterday afternoon.

　　昨天下午五點，我在教室。

　　語法分析：個別延續(xù)性動詞，如be，其一般式可代替進行式，故可與點時間狀語連用。

　　(7) It is three years since she died.

　　她死了三年了。

　　語法分析：非延續(xù)性動詞不與段時間狀語連用。

　　(8) The girl sent her mother one present after another for nearly three years.

　　這個女孩有三年時間經(jīng)常一個一個地給她媽媽送禮物。

　　語法分析：如果非延續(xù)性動詞表示不斷反復(fù)的動作，則可以與段時間狀語連用。

　　<鞏固練習(xí)>

　　1. All the other students were playing while he _____ reading a book.

　　[A] continued [B] remained [C] still [D] go on

　　2. His parents wished him to be a doctor. But in the end he _____ lawyer.

　　[A] became [B] got [C] changed [D] turned

　　3. You may _____ cheated, robbed and murdered in London.

　　[A] become [B] burn [C] got [D] make

　　4. Her mother died and _____ her a lot of money.

　　[A] gave [B] left [C] get [D] make

　　5. Cheap coal _____ a lot of smoke.

　　[A] gives up [B] gives in [C] gives away [D] gives off

　　6. I asked her to _____ me a few minutes so that we should go over all the problems.

　　[A] spend [B] save [C] spare [D] share

　　<參考答案>

　　1.[A] 2.[D] 3.[C] 4.[B] 5.[D] 6.[C]