思馬得英語100個(gè)句子學(xué)英語語法（89）：表語表示法及表語從句

　　<一> 例句

　　Money is what they are after.

　　他們追求的是金錢。

　　<二> 語法分析

　　標(biāo)語也叫補(bǔ)語，在這個(gè)局子里從句充當(dāng)了表語。此外，有很多成分可以充當(dāng)表語，如名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、分詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式、副詞、介詞短語以及詞組等。表語從句主要有三類，即由that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。由連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句和由關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的從句。

　　<三> 觸類旁通

　　(1)You're looking a different person.

　　你看起來好像換了一個(gè)人。

　　語法分析：名詞作表語

　　(2)It's something to be home again without an acciednt.

　　能再次平安回家真是不簡單。

　　語法分析：代詞作表語

　　(3)She has gone mad.

　　她瘋了。

　　語法分析：形容詞作表語。

　　(4)All you have to do is press this button.

　　你只要按下這個(gè)電鈕就行了。

　　語法分析：不定式作表語

　　(5)The trouble was that they couln't agree among themselves.

　　問題是他們內(nèi)部意見不統(tǒng)一。

　　語法分析：that引導(dǎo)表語從句，that有時(shí)可以省略

　　(6)Her first question was whether the teachers had arrived yet.

　　語法分析：她的第一個(gè)問題是老師們到了沒有。

　　(7)That's what I am here for.

　　這就是我來這里的目的。

　　語法分析：由關(guān)系代詞型的what引導(dǎo)的從句

　　<四> 鞏固練習(xí)

　　1. Gordon was [three].

　　2. He looked quite [cheer].

　　3. My hobby is [grow] roes.

　　4. My teacher is both gentle and [encourage] towards me.

　　5. Her show is the air at five o'clock.

　　6. That's the battle took place.

　　7. My father's health is not it used to be.

　　8. That was she spoke Japanese so funnily.

　　答案：1.third 2. cheerful 3. growing 4. encouraging 5. on 6. where 7. what 8. why