<一> 例句
I am pleased to see you back.
看到你回來了,我很高興。
<二> 語法分析
在這個(gè)句子中,名詞或代詞+介詞短語或副詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語,復(fù)合賓語的第一部分叫賓悅,第二部分為賓語補(bǔ)語,兩部分之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。此外復(fù)合賓語的種類還有名詞或代詞+形容詞,名詞或代詞+名詞,名詞或代詞+不定式,名詞或代詞+分詞等。
<三> 觸類旁通
(1)She shouted herself hoarse.
她把聲音都喊啞了。
語法分析:代詞+形容詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語,常見的這類動(dòng)詞有很多,如believe, call, feel等。
(2)Permit me to introduce myself.
請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我自我介紹一下。
語法分析:代詞+不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語,在少數(shù)動(dòng)詞后面的復(fù)合賓語包含一個(gè)不帶to的不定式,某些成語動(dòng)詞后面也可跟這類復(fù)合賓語。
(3)Her question has set me thinking.
她的問題令我深思。
語法分析:在很多動(dòng)詞后面可以跟由現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語。
(4)You should make your views known.
應(yīng)當(dāng)讓人了解你的看法。
語法分析:有一些復(fù)合賓語可油過去分詞構(gòu)成。
(5)Don't be formal, please call me Bill.
不要拘謹(jǐn),請(qǐng)叫我 比爾。
語法分析:代詞+名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。
<四>鞏固練習(xí)
1. Then she will hold you [responsibility] for it.
2. They dubbed [he] a traitor.
3. You know I wish you be happy, don't you?
4. They know the man have been a spy.
5. I watched him [get] into his jacket.
6. I watched the sun [set] behind the trees.
7. She felt herself powerfully [attract] by the idea.
8. I could feel the wind [blow] on my face.
答案:1. responsible 2. him 3. to 4. to
5. get 6. setting 7. attracted 8. blowing