思馬得英語(yǔ)100個(gè)句子學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法（99）：間接引語(yǔ)

　　<一> 例句

　　She said that she could wait another day.

　　她說(shuō)她可以再等一天。

　　<二> 語(yǔ)法分析

　　間接引語(yǔ)是用自己的話來(lái)引述別人的話，被引用的部分長(zhǎng)城是引用動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。除了say, reply等詞外，還有很多動(dòng)詞可以引導(dǎo)間接引語(yǔ)。在多數(shù)情況下，引語(yǔ)都由連詞that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)可以省略。把直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。

　　<三> 觸類(lèi)旁通

　　(1)They replied that they were going by plane.

　　他們答復(fù)說(shuō)他們將乘飛機(jī)去。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：被引用的部分常常是引用動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。

　　(2)I protected that I had no view of that sort.

　　我分辨說(shuō)我沒(méi)有那種看法。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：有很多動(dòng)詞，如feel, guess, object, explain等都可以引導(dǎo)間接引語(yǔ)。

　　(3)Tell him I am out.

　　告訴他我出去了。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：在多數(shù)情況下，that可以省略。

　　(4)She asked where he was going.

　　她問(wèn)他要去哪里。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：間接問(wèn)句前不用連詞，句子要用自然語(yǔ)序。

　　(5)The old man warned us not swim in the river.

　　這個(gè)老人告誡我們不要在河里游泳。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：在引用祈使句時(shí)，多用不定式，謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣來(lái)決定。

　　<四> 鞏固練習(xí)

　　1. I object that she [be] too young for the position.

　　2. She told me that I [speak] English better that her.

　　3. He said that his team [win] the match.

　　4. She said that she [be] born in 1994.

　　5. Tom said yesterday he [leave] today.

　　6. He said that if he had the instruction manual he [know] what to do.

　　7. She said that when she saw them they [play] tennis.

　　<五> 參考答案

　　1. was 2. spoke 3. had won 4. was

　　5. was leaving 6. would know 7. were playing