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CNN News:可怕的CTE

所屬教程:2014年07月CNN新聞聽(tīng)力

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CTE stands for chronic traumatic encephalopathy. It`s a brain disease known to affect athletes and anyone else who`s had repeated hits to the head. CTE can affect someone`s memory, mood or behavior. It can cause depression, and CTE gets worse over time. This disease is only diagnosed after someone dies.

CTE是慢性創(chuàng)傷性腦病的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng),這是一種對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員或者任何一個(gè)有多次腦部撞擊者的腦部疾病。它可以影響一個(gè)人的記憶,情緒或者行為。它會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁,也會(huì)隨著時(shí)間變化病情加重。更主要的是,這種疾病只有死亡后才可診斷出來(lái)。

A quote at baseball reference.com says Ryan Freel made it fun to watch if you care about baseball, but hard to watch if you care about him. The outfielder and baseman repeatedly risked his body for the game. A year after his suicide, his family released information that shows he`s the first Major Leaguer diagnosed with CTE. It`s hoped that can help doctors better understand brain injuries.

棒球論壇reference.com上說(shuō)Ryan Freel很容易讓你產(chǎn)生看棒球的興趣,但是很難看懂他自己。這位集外場(chǎng)和守壘于一身的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員為這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)奉獻(xiàn)了自己的身體。在他自殺之后,他的家人發(fā)布信息稱(chēng)他是美國(guó)職業(yè)棒球聯(lián)盟中第一位確診患CTE疾病的選手,并表示希望能幫助醫(yī)生更好研究這種腦部疾病。

Ryan Freel played baseball without fear. Diving after balls and crashing into walls. In his eight year Major League Baseball career, Freel estimated that he`d suffered ten concussions, but his family says the real number may be even higher. After Freel took his own life last year, his family gave permission for a team of researchers at Boston University to examine his brain for signs of CTE, or chronic traumatic encephalopathy, the form of brain damage found in football players like Mike Webster, Dave Duerson, Junior Seau and dozens of others.

Ryan Free沒(méi)有絲毫表示出對(duì)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)的畏懼。在他8年棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)中大約曾患過(guò)10次腦震蕩,家人表示稱(chēng)真實(shí)數(shù)字要比這個(gè)還高。在Freel去世后,他的家人授予了波士頓大學(xué)研究院對(duì)他的大腦做CTE檢測(cè)。同樣,腦部受過(guò)如此損壞的還有足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Mike Webster,Dave Duerson, Junior Seau等等。

On Sunday, Freel`s family announced that Ryan did suffer from CTE, making him the first Major League baseball player to receive that diagnosis, and possibly explaining the years of depression and erratic behavior leading up to this death.

周日,F(xiàn)reel家人證實(shí)宣布他確實(shí)患有CTE,并成為了首個(gè)職業(yè)棒球聯(lián)盟里患此病的球員?;蛟S可以解釋了這幾年的抑郁和不穩(wěn)定行為出現(xiàn)的原因,最終導(dǎo)致了死亡。

Important cases like Ryan Freel make a difference, because it is showing us that you don`t need to have the kind of hits that we see in football or in hockey or in other real collision sports. You just need a lot of brain trauma, it seems.

與Ryan Freel最大不同的是,可能你不會(huì)經(jīng)歷過(guò)像足球運(yùn)動(dòng)或者曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)這樣的撞擊,但是你也有可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷許多次腦部創(chuàng)傷,所帶來(lái)的后果是一樣的。

And another high profile suicide, one year ago this month, Kansas City Chiefs player Jovan Belcher shot his girlfriend before driving to the team`s practice facility and turning the gun on himself.

另一個(gè)高調(diào)自殺的人是堪薩斯城酋運(yùn)動(dòng)員Jovan Belcher。事情發(fā)生在一年前的這個(gè)月,在驅(qū)車(chē)去球隊(duì)訓(xùn)練之前首先Jovan Belcher用槍射殺了自己的女朋友,然后自己自殺。

Now, the Belcher family tell the Kansas City "Star" that they too, suspect CTE, and on Friday, Belcher`s body was exhumed so his brain could be examined. CTE can only be diagnoses after death by analyzing brain tissue. But experts say examining a brain one year after intermint (ph) may or may not work.

現(xiàn)在Jovan Belcher的家人告訴堪薩斯城市明星稱(chēng)現(xiàn)在他們也懷疑Jovan Belcher患有CTE。周五Jovan Belcher的身體重新被挖掘出來(lái),這樣他的腦部也就可以得到檢查。這種疾病只能檢測(cè)死后的腦組織才能確診。但是專(zhuān)家稱(chēng)一年以后再對(duì)腦部做腦組織檢測(cè)可能不會(huì)有得到效果。

Our brains are really important to us. And we can`t keep hitting them the way that we have been. So, that doesn`t mean stop playing these great sports, it means trying to reduce the amount of head trauma from an early age all through every level of the play.

我們的大腦對(duì)我們真的非常重要。并且現(xiàn)階段以我們的水平并不能阻止大腦受到撞擊。所以預(yù)防這種腦部疾病并不是要我們停止這些撞擊量多的運(yùn)動(dòng),而是嘗試著在一開(kāi)始就減少腦部受到創(chuàng)傷的幾率。

CTE stands for chronic traumatic encephalopathy. It`s a brain disease known to affect athletes and anyone else who`s had repeated hits to the head. CTE can affect someone`s memory, mood or behavior. It can cause depression, and CTE gets worse over time. This disease is only diagnosed after someone dies.

A quote at baseball reference.com says Ryan Freel made it fun to watch if you care about baseball, but hard to watch if you care about him. The outfielder and baseman repeatedly risked his body for the game. A year after his suicide, his family released information that shows he`s the first Major Leaguer diagnosed with CTE. It`s hoped that can help doctors better understand brain injuries.

Ryan Freel played baseball without fear. Diving after balls and crashing into walls. In his eight year Major League Baseball career, Freel estimated that he`d suffered ten concussions, but his family says the real number may be even higher. After Freel took his own life last year, his family gave permission for a team of researchers at Boston University to examine his brain for signs of CTE, or chronic traumatic encephalopathy, the form of brain damage found in football players like Mike Webster, Dave Duerson, Junior Seau and dozens of others.

On Sunday, Freel`s family announced that Ryan did suffer from CTE, making him the first Major League baseball player to receive that diagnosis, and possibly explaining the years of depression and erratic behavior leading up to this death.

Important cases like Ryan Freel make a difference, because it is showing us that you don`t need to have the kind of hits that we see in football or in hockey or in other real collision sports. You just need a lot of brain trauma, it seems.

And another high profile suicide, one year ago this month, Kansas City Chiefs player Jovan Belcher shot his girlfriend before driving to the team`s practice facility and turning the gun on himself.

Now, the Belcher family tell the Kansas City "Star" that they too, suspect CTE, and on Friday, Belcher`s body was exhumed so his brain could be examined. CTE can only be diagnoses after death by analyzing brain tissue. But experts say examining a brain one year after intermint (ph) may or may not work.

Our brains are really important to us. And we can`t keep hitting them the way that we have been. So, that doesn`t mean stop playing these great sports, it means trying to reduce the amount of head trauma from an early age all through every level of the play.

CTE stands for chronic traumatic encephalopathy. It`s a brain disease known to affect athletes and anyone else who`s had repeated hits to the head. CTE can affect someone`s memory, mood or behavior. It can cause depression, and CTE gets worse over time. This disease is only diagnosed after someone dies.

A quote at baseball reference.com says Ryan Freel made it fun to watch if you care about baseball, but hard to watch if you care about him. The outfielder and baseman repeatedly risked his body for the game. A year after his suicide, his family released information that shows he`s the first Major Leaguer diagnosed with CTE. It`s hoped that can help doctors better understand brain injuries.

Ryan Freel played baseball without fear. Diving after balls and crashing into walls. In his eight year Major League Baseball career, Freel estimated that he`d suffered ten concussions, but his family says the real number may be even higher. After Freel took his own life last year, his family gave permission for a team of researchers at Boston University to examine his brain for signs of CTE, or chronic traumatic encephalopathy, the form of brain damage found in football players like Mike Webster, Dave Duerson, Junior Seau and dozens of others.

On Sunday, Freel`s family announced that Ryan did suffer from CTE, making him the first Major League baseball player to receive that diagnosis, and possibly explaining the years of depression and erratic behavior leading up to this death.

Important cases like Ryan Freel make a difference, because it is showing us that you don`t need to have the kind of hits that we see in football or in hockey or in other real collision sports. You just need a lot of brain trauma, it seems.

And another high profile suicide, one year ago this month, Kansas City Chiefs player Jovan Belcher shot his girlfriend before driving to the team`s practice facility and turning the gun on himself.

Now, the Belcher family tell the Kansas City "Star" that they too, suspect CTE, and on Friday, Belcher`s body was exhumed so his brain could be examined. CTE can only be diagnoses after death by analyzing brain tissue. But experts say examining a brain one year after intermint (ph) may or may not work.

Our brains are really important to us. And we can`t keep hitting them the way that we have been. So, that doesn`t mean stop playing these great sports, it means trying to reduce the amount of head trauma from an early age all through every level of the play.

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