第八章 動詞的非謂語形式 過去分詞構(gòu)成復合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語補語

　　1.過去分詞也可在某些動詞后構(gòu)成復合結(jié)構(gòu)(作賓語補語)：

　　I've recently had my appendix removed.

　　我最近割了盲腸。

　　We'11 get her X-rayed.

　　我們將讓她去透視一下。

　　I've heard him criticized many times.

　　我聽見他受過多次批評。

　　The scents made her drunk.

　　這些香味讓她陶醉。

　　I felt a great weight taken off my mind.

　　我感到心頭輕松了許多。

　　He found the door closed.

　　他發(fā)現(xiàn)門關(guān)上了。

　　Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.

　　少說話多觀察。(諺)

　　Rarely had I seen him so worked up.

　　我很少看到他這樣激動過。

　　I should like this matter settled immediately

　　我愿這件事立即解決。

　　He wanted his eggs fried.

　　他想吃煎雞蛋。

　　這類句子間或也可變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu):

　　One of the glasses was found broken.

　　有只玻璃杯被發(fā)現(xiàn)破了。

　　They should be kept informed of what is going on here.

　　應讓他們經(jīng)常知道這里的情況。

　　2.have和get兩個詞后?？筛@種結(jié)構(gòu)，多表示讓別人做某事：

　　I've had the stove lighted.

　　我已(讓人)把爐子生好了。

　　Have this note sent to Mrs.Patterson.

　　把這條子送給派特遜大人。

　　I must get the curtains washed.

　　我得找人把窗簾洗一洗。

　　I'm trying to get it published.

　　我正設法請人出版它。

　　有時表示遭遇到的情況：

　　He had his pocket picked.

　　他遭到扒手扒竊。

　　The pilot had his plane hijacked.

　　飛行員遭遇劫機。

　　He has got his wrist broken.

　　他的手腕骨折了。

　　You've got me all muddled up.

　　你把我都弄糊涂了。

　　有時自己也可能參與這個動作：

　　Last month I had a hundred dollars saved.

　　上個月我存了一百美元。

　　Did you get the picture finished all right?

　　你把畫畫好了嗎?

　　Robbie said he’d have all his affairs wound up in a couple of days

　　羅畢說他將在一兩天內(nèi)結(jié)束他的事務。

　　I can't get the car started.

　　這輛車我起動不了。