1. against:
1)反對(有較活的譯法):
They fought bravely against the aggressors.
他們和侵略者做了英勇的斗爭。
We are not prejudiced against you.
我們對你沒有偏見。
No one has got anything against you.
沒人對你有意見。
2)靠著:
The dresser could go against wall.
梳妝盒可以靠槍。
He leaned against the railing.
他靠著欄桿站著。
3)用于某些成語:
Guard against arrogance.
力戒驕傲。
Jack played against Tom.
杰克和湯姆賽。
(Is) Anybody against it?
有誰反對嗎?
It's against the rule.
這是違反規(guī)定的。
We couldn't keep them here against their will.
我們不能違反他們的意愿,強留他們在這里。
2. along:
l)沿著:
They strolled away together along Peace Road.
他們一道沿著和平路走去。
The areas along these railways are rich in natural resources.
這幾條鐵路沿線地區(qū)自然資源豐富。
There was some dangerous places along the river.
沿這條河有一些危險的地段。
2)在(一條線)上(旁邊):
There is a restaurant along this street.
這條街上有一家餐館。
The county lies along the Fuchun River.
這個縣位于富春江畔。
3)用于引申意義:
She thought more and more along that line.
她越來越沿著這個思路思考。
Here are a few suggestions along this line.
這兒有幾個沿這條思路想的建議。