第二十章狀語 分詞做狀語

　　1 .現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語可以表示：

　　l )行為方式或伴隨發(fā)生的情況：

　　They had to work standing. 他們得站著干活。

　　2 )時間：

　　Learning of the uprising, he returned to his country.

　　聽到起義的消息他回到國內(nèi)。

　　Taking a deep breath, he dived into the water.

　　他深深吸了一口氣跳進(jìn)水里。

　　3 )原因：

　　Not knowing your address, I couldn't get in touch with you.

　　由于不知道你的地址，我無法和你聯(lián)系。

　　Hving lost her job, she had to look for another one.

　　由十失了業(yè)，私不得不另找工作。

　　2 .過去分詞(短語)也可用作狀語，表示：

　　l )動作發(fā)生時的背景或情況：

　　Inspired by his example, hundreds of others volunteered to join us.

　　在他的帶動下，成百上千的人都志愿參加了我們的工作。

　　Encouraged by Master Meng, I checked on the machine's operation record .

　　在孟師傅的鼓勵下，我查看了一下機器的操作記錄。

　　2 )原因：

　　Delighted, the girls thought up many good ideas.

　　一高興姑娘們想出許多的好主意。

　　Moved by what he had said, I was at loss what to say ?

　　聽了他的話我很感動，不知說什么好。

　　3 )時間等：

　　Driven beyond endurance, Tom ran away from the plantation.

　　湯姆忍無可忍逃離了種植園。

　　Taken out of context, the sentence is ambiguous,

　　脫離了上下文這個句子的意思變得模糊不清了。

　　------------------------------------------------------------

　　練習(xí)題及答案：

　　練習(xí)一：將下面的英語句子翻譯成中文

　　1. Openning the drawer he took out a revolver.

　　1 .駛打開抽屜，取出一支手槍。

　　2. Taking off his clothes, he jumped into the water.

　　2 .他脫掉衣裳跳進(jìn)水里。

　　3. She went out, slamming the door.

　　3 .他靚了出去，砰地把門關(guān)上。

　　4. He fired, wounding the bank robber.

　　4 .他開槍打傷了搶銀行的人.

　　5. I fell, striking my head against the door and cutting it.

　　5 .我摔倒了，頭碰在門上碰破了。

　　練習(xí)二：在下面句子中的過去分詞或過去分詞短語下劃線:

　　1. Driven beyond the limits of their forbearance, they fought back.

　　1 . Driven beyond the limits …

　　2. He arrived at shelley Hot springs, tired and dusty that night.

　　2. tired

　　3. Taken in time, the medicine will be quite effective.

　　3 . Taken in time

　　4. Looked at politically, it is an important problem.

　　4. Looked at politically