Quora精選：簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用的學(xué)習(xí)竅門有哪些？

獲得32.4k好評(píng)的回答@Avi Estrin：

My friend was barely keeping up in class. If she kept going this way she would fail the course. So she reached out for my help.我的朋友課程基本跟不上。如果繼續(xù)下去就該不及格了，所以她來(lái)向我求助。She said, “I don’t understand the lectures; what should I do?” I replied, “I’ll help you; let's meet once a week and study together.” This gave her reassurance and it also gave me a chance to study at the same time. A win-win situation.她說(shuō)：“我上課聽(tīng)不懂，該怎么辦？”我回答說(shuō)：“我會(huì)幫你，一周來(lái)找我一次，跟我一起學(xué)習(xí)。”這讓她安心了，同時(shí)也給了我一次學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，真是雙贏。Once a week we met in the library for an interactive study session. She would teach me half of the lecture and I would teach her the other half.我們一周在圖書館見(jiàn)一次面，一起學(xué)習(xí)。她教我一半的課程，我教她另一半。You might be wondering, “Why did I ask her to teach me?” That’s because teaching other people is the most effective way to learn. If she could teach me the material, then it meant she understood it. If she got something wrong, I was there to correct her. And during the process I was also learning.你可能在想：“我為什么讓她教我？”那是因?yàn)榻虅e人是最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。如果她能教我，那就意味著她明白了。如果她說(shuō)錯(cuò)了，我就會(huì)糾正。這個(gè)過(guò)程中我也在學(xué)習(xí)。She went on to pass the course and couldn't stop smiling for days.她考試通過(guò)了，好多天都笑得合不攏嘴。I challenge you to find someone whom you can teach.我希望你去找一個(gè)你能教的人。

 

獲得44.3k好評(píng)的回答@Rahul Sinha：

Optimize your brain and routine with these 5 tips that can boost your concentration and retention power of what you study.下面這5條建議能幫你優(yōu)化你的大腦和日程，提高注意力并保持學(xué)習(xí)的能力。1.Avoid procrastination1.不要拖延1)Keep your study materials organized. 2)Keep positive attitude. 3)Know “How to study”.1)整理好學(xué)習(xí)材料。2)保持積極的態(tài)度。3)知道“如何學(xué)習(xí)”。2.Make study a ritual2.使學(xué)習(xí)成為習(xí)慣By making study a ritual, it allows you to focus better, concentrate on the topics more efficiently and lead you to specialization as well (More output in less time).把學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)成習(xí)慣，能使你注意力更集中，學(xué)習(xí)更有效，也會(huì)使你更專業(yè)（事半功倍）。3.Apply study techniques3.運(yùn)用學(xué)習(xí)技巧1)Make TODO lists.2) Review what you studied. 3)Prepare short notes. 4)Use mnemonics: Create associations and connections while studying something.1)列出要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容2)復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)知識(shí)3)準(zhǔn)備小便條4)利用記憶術(shù)：學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)建立關(guān)聯(lián)和聯(lián)系。4.Block distractions4.拒絕分散注意力的東西You can’t sail in two boats at a time. Block all the distracting stuffs and activities which hinder study.你不能同時(shí)乘兩艘船，拒絕所有干擾你學(xué)習(xí)的分散注意力的東西和活動(dòng)。5.Develop healthy habits5.養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣It doesn’t mean if you’ve to study, you’ll study at the cost of your physical and mental health. Here are 4 things which you should implement properly.學(xué)習(xí)并不意味著要以身心健康為代價(jià)。下面這四項(xiàng)你該合理掌控。1)Sleep. 2) Exercise. 3)Eat well. 4)Visualize what you want.1) 睡眠2)鍛煉 3) 吃得好4)清楚自己想要什么