英語(yǔ)聽力小短文走遍全世界32:谷歌的登頂之路

英語(yǔ)聽力原文：

Google is a world-famous company, with its headquarters in Mountain View, California. It was set up in a Silicon Valley garage in 1998, and inflated(膨脹)with the Internet bubble. Even when everything around it collapased the company kept on inflating.

Google是世界著名的大公司，總部設(shè)在加州的山景城。它于1998年成立于硅谷的一個(gè)汽車修理廠，并隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)泡沫迅速成長(zhǎng)而不斷發(fā)展。即使是在它周圍的公司一個(gè)個(gè)垮掉時(shí)，它仍然在繼續(xù)發(fā)展壯大。

Google's search engine is so wide-spread across the world that search became Google, and google became a verb. The world fell in love with the effective, fascinatingly fast technology.

Google的搜索引擎遍及全世界，以至于“搜索”一詞變成了Google，而Google變成了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。整個(gè)世界都為Google這個(gè)高效快捷的搜索技術(shù)而著迷。

Google owes much of its success to the brilliance of S. Brin and L. Page, but also to a series of fortunate events. It was Page who, at Stanford in 1996, initiated the academic project that eventually became Google's search engine. Brin, who had met Page at a student orientation a year earlier, joined the project early on.

Google的成功在很大的程度上要?dú)w功于謝爾蓋·布林和拉里·佩奇的才華和一系列幸運(yùn)事件。正是佩奇于1996年在斯坦福大學(xué)發(fā)起這個(gè)最終成為Google搜索引擎的學(xué)術(shù)項(xiàng)目。布林是在早一年的新生見面會(huì)中認(rèn)識(shí)佩奇的，并在項(xiàng)目開始不久就加入進(jìn)來(lái)。

They were both Ph. D candidates when they devised the search engine which was better than the rest and, without any marketing, spread by word mouth from early adopters to, eventually, your grandmother.

當(dāng)初設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)搜索引擎時(shí)，他們倆個(gè)都是計(jì)算機(jī)博士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)人。而其搜索引擎沒有經(jīng)過任何市場(chǎng)推廣卻經(jīng)大家的口口相傳從早期的使用者最終傳播開來(lái)。

Their breakthrough, simply put, was that when their search engine crawled the Web, it did more than just look for word matches; it also tallied(統(tǒng)計(jì))and ranked a host of other critical factors like how websites link to one another. That delivered far better results than anything else.

簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，他們的突破在于：當(dāng)他們的搜索引擎在網(wǎng)上搜索時(shí)，不僅僅是尋找相匹配的詞語(yǔ)，它還會(huì)對(duì)許多其他關(guān)鍵因素進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)和分級(jí)，例如，如何將網(wǎng)絡(luò)彼此連接起來(lái)。這樣所呈現(xiàn)的結(jié)果要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)優(yōu)于其他搜索引擎。

Brin and Page meant to name their creation Googol(the mathematical term for the number 1 followed by 100 zeroes), but someone misspelled the word so it suck as Google. They raised money from prescient(有先見之明的)professors and venture capitalists, and moved off campus to turn Google into business.

布林和佩奇本來(lái)打算把他們的搜索引擎命名為Google(數(shù)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)：1 后面有100個(gè)零)，但是人們誤拼成了Google。他們從有先見之明的教授和富有冒險(xiǎn)精神的資本家那里籌集資金，將谷歌搬出校園轉(zhuǎn)換成商業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)。他們?cè)噲D向其他搜索引擎公司出售他們的技術(shù)，但是沒有一家能支付他們提出的價(jià)格，于是他們自己成立了一個(gè)搜索引擎公司，也許早在這時(shí)幸運(yùn)之神就開始降臨。

Perhaps their biggest stroke of luck came early on when they tried to sell their technology to other search engines, but no one met their price, and they built it up on their own.

他們?cè)噲D向其他搜索引擎公司出售他們的技術(shù)，但是沒有一家能支付他們提出的價(jià)格，于是他們自己成立了一個(gè)搜索引擎公司，也許早在這時(shí)幸運(yùn)之神就開始降臨。

英語(yǔ)詞匯整理：

1. headquarter n.. 總公司

eg: The European correspondent will headquarter in Paris.

歐洲記者將她的總部設(shè)在巴黎。

短語(yǔ)：

UN Headquarter 聯(lián)合國(guó)總部

Business headquarter 所屬部門

headquarter space 總部空間

Happy Headquarter 快樂大本營(yíng)

2. garage n. 汽車修理廠

eg: Nancy took her car to a local garage for a check-up.

南希把她的車開到一家當(dāng)?shù)氐钠囆蘩韽S檢查。

短語(yǔ)：

underground garage 地下車庫(kù)

attached garage 附加車庫(kù)

detached garage 獨(dú)立式車庫(kù)

garage door 汽車庫(kù)門，車庫(kù)門

parking garage 停車場(chǎng)(室內(nèi))

3. inflate v. 膨脹

eg: Financial crisis rapidly inflated to a nation-wide economic crisis.

金融危機(jī)迅速擴(kuò)展成全國(guó)性的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。

短語(yǔ)：

swell inflate 脹大

inflate value 波動(dòng)值

4. bubble n. 泡沫

eg: When water boils, bubbles rise to the surface.

水開時(shí),水面起了泡泡。

短語(yǔ)：

bubble off 形成泡溢出

bubble out 噗噗地涌出

bubble over 煮沸溢出

bubble up 冒泡,像泡一樣冒起

prick a (或the)bubble 拆穿西洋鏡

bubble point 泡點(diǎn);沸騰點(diǎn)

bubble effect 泡沫效應(yīng)

5. collapse v. 垮掉

eg: The poor girl collapsed from tiredness.

可憐的小女孩由于疲勞而暈倒了。

短語(yǔ)：

collapse from 由于……而垮掉,暈倒

collapse under 被……所壓塌

collapse for 折疊

collapse strength 抗擠強(qiáng)度;破裂強(qiáng)度

collapse load 損毀荷載

6. wide-spread adj. 普遍的

eg: With the development of economy and advancement of peoples life, buying private cars becomes more and more wide-spread .

隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和人們生活水平的提高，購(gòu)買家用轎車已越來(lái)越普遍。

短語(yǔ)：

wide-spread scheme 延展計(jì)劃

wide-spread Collar 寬角領(lǐng)

wide-spread news 廣泛流傳的消息

wide-spread use 廣泛使用

7. effective adj. 高效的

eg: These are effective measures.

這些都是有效的措施。

短語(yǔ)：

be effective against 有抗……效力的

effective from 從……生效

become effective (法律、協(xié)定、決議等)生效，發(fā)生效力

8. fascinatingly adv. 著迷地

eg: Her face became fascinatingly distorted.

她著迷地歪斜著臉。

同近義詞：

bewitchingly/ attractively adv. 極有吸引力地;迷人地

9. owe v.感激;欠

eg: He gave me a lot of help. I owed much to him.

他給我許多幫助,我非常感激他。

短語(yǔ)：

owe a grudge 懷有惡意

owe it to oneself to do something 認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該做某事，認(rèn)為有必要做某事

owe for 欠買(某物的)錢

owe on 在……上欠債

owe to 欠……(某物);應(yīng)該感謝;把……歸功于

10. brilliance n. 才華

eg: He played with great brilliance.

他的演奏顯示出他卓越的才華。

短語(yǔ)：

brilliance control 亮度調(diào)節(jié)

point brilliance 光點(diǎn)亮度

11. fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的

eg: It is fortunate that the tanker did not leak.

慶幸的是，油罐車沒有發(fā)生泄漏。

短語(yǔ)：

fortunate for sb. 某人運(yùn)氣好

fortunate in doing sth. 做……幸運(yùn)

fortunate in 有好運(yùn)氣;于……很幸運(yùn)

12. initiate v. 發(fā)起

eg: He initiated a movement for a change in the law.

他發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)改變法律的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

短語(yǔ)：

initiate into 介紹或接納某人加入……;使某人獲知……

initiate fire 引發(fā)火災(zāi)

13. orientation n. 介紹;方向

eg: The winding trail caused the hikers to lose their orientation.

蜿蜒的小徑使徒步旅行者迷失了方向。

短語(yǔ)：

goal orientation 目標(biāo)定向;目標(biāo)取向

image orientation 圖像定像;圖象取向

orientation program 新生訓(xùn)練;新生練習(xí)

investment orientation 投資方向

marketing orientation 市場(chǎng)取向

14. candidate n. 候選人

eg: He is a candidate for the office of governor.

他是州長(zhǎng)的候選人。

短語(yǔ)：

sell candidate like soap 在競(jìng)選中采取廣告手法大肆宣傳

as a candidate 作為候選人

candidate for 候選人;人選

P.S.: candidate for后面一般加職業(yè)或者職位等。例：candidate for Presidency總統(tǒng)候選人， candidate for the position of typist 打字員職位候選人。

15. devise v. 發(fā)明

eg: He devised a new type of transistor.

他發(fā)明了一種新的晶體管。

短語(yǔ)：

devise to 將……遺贈(zèng)給

devise an idea 想出一個(gè)主意

16. breakthrough n. 突破

eg: He finally has a breakthrough in his creation.

他終于在創(chuàng)作上有了突破。

短語(yǔ)：

breakthrough in 在……方面的進(jìn)展

breakthrough point 突破點(diǎn)

make a breakthrough 有重大發(fā)展或突破

breakthrough technology 突破性技術(shù)

17. crawl v. 爬行，緩慢前進(jìn)

eg: The train crawled over the damaged bridge.

火車緩緩地開過這座已損壞的橋梁。

短語(yǔ)：

crawl to 巴結(jié),奉承

crawl with 爬滿,滿是

move at a crawl 緩慢行進(jìn)

18. tally v. 統(tǒng)計(jì)

eg: Have they tallied up the for and against?

他們統(tǒng)計(jì)贊成票和反對(duì)票了嗎?

短語(yǔ)：

buy on tally 賒購(gòu)

live (on) tally [英國(guó)俚語(yǔ)]非婚同居

tally with 與……相符合

tally up 總結(jié);加一;結(jié)算

19. rank v. 評(píng)等級(jí)

eg: We rank him among the best tennis players.

我們把他列入最優(yōu)秀網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之列。

短語(yǔ)：

rank with 與……并列

in the ranks 當(dāng)兵，當(dāng)戰(zhàn)士

keep rank 保持隊(duì)形

pull (one's )rank on [美軍俚語(yǔ)]仗勢(shì)欺壓;利用職權(quán)(對(duì)下級(jí))強(qiáng)迫命令

take rank of 居于……之上;(級(jí)別)高于……

20. host n. 一大群

eg: A whole host of difficulties has arisen.

一大堆的困難出現(xiàn)了。

短語(yǔ)：

a host of 許多，一大群;眾多，大量

act as host 作為主人招待,做東

play host to 招待,接待

21. critical adj. 關(guān)鍵的

eg: The incident happened at a critical point in the campaign.

該事件發(fā)生在運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。

短語(yǔ)：

critical about 挑剔

critical in one's choice 選擇苛刻

critical of 挑剔;對(duì)……感到不滿，對(duì)……表示譴責(zé)

22. deliver v. 產(chǎn)生

eg: She delivered twins at 5 p.m.

她于下午5時(shí)產(chǎn)下孿生兒。

短語(yǔ)：

deliver up 交出，放棄

deliver from 從……處釋放出來(lái)

deliver of 為……接生;生(孩子)

deliver on 履行,實(shí)行

deliver as 作為……播送

deliver oneself to 向……投案自首

deliver sb of fear 消除某人的恐懼

deliver a book/baby 送書;接生

佳句采摘：

Their breakthrough, simply put, was that when their search engine crawled the Web, it did more than just look for word matches; it also tallied(統(tǒng)計(jì))and ranked a host of other critical factors like how websites link to one another.

簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，他們的突破在于：當(dāng)他們的搜索引擎在網(wǎng)上搜索時(shí)，不僅僅是尋找相匹配的詞語(yǔ)，它還會(huì)對(duì)許多其他關(guān)鍵因素進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)和分級(jí)，例如，如何將網(wǎng)絡(luò)彼此連接起來(lái)。