GRE填空怎么解題

　　1. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：分隔與粘連是主要的重復(fù)信息的方式

　　A. 分隔：句子中對(duì)主干進(jìn)行修飾或補(bǔ)充的成分

　　定語(yǔ)從句：that 同位語(yǔ)：that who “，” 插入語(yǔ)：“，” 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)：to 介詞短語(yǔ)：介詞

　　B. 粘連：由分號(hào)或冒號(hào)分開的上下句結(jié)構(gòu)(大粘連)和一個(gè)句子內(nèi)部的直接簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)(小粘連)

　　大粘連：直接同義重復(fù)：并列、因果關(guān)系詞

　　雙重否定與肯定句重復(fù)：(1)A;not 非A (2)A;It's wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A

　　主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句重復(fù)：is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A?B;B?by A

　　逆否命題重復(fù)：A?B;非B?非 A(無(wú)被動(dòng)句標(biāo)志詞)

　　比較句重復(fù)：to the same degree/extent as…as more/less -er better than

　　手段目的句重復(fù)：by for in terms of

　　特殊并列句重復(fù)：包含兩個(gè)并列關(guān)系從句的句式

　　時(shí)間對(duì)比句重復(fù)：once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hitherto now future before recent begin start create until no longer previous

　　比喻句重復(fù)：like as

　　小粘連：and but rather than even as…as so…as to…

　　2. 判斷句子邏輯關(guān)系：找出信號(hào)詞，判斷句子的并列、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系和正(+)、反(—)態(tài)度關(guān)系

　　A. 并列關(guān)系：并列 遞進(jìn) 條件 因果 分號(hào)、冒號(hào)、破折號(hào)

　　并列：and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly

　　遞進(jìn)：even

　　因果：derive from lead to due to because cause since for therefore thus hence in that so…that so…as to as a result result in result from accordingly consequently give rise to

　　B. 讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折：even though although even…though while whereas but yet however nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast to on the contrary on the other hand far from rather than whatever otherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiously surprisingly unfortunately

　　although…, remain/continue(兩次轉(zhuǎn)折，— + —)

　　分號(hào)

　　C. 作者的正、反態(tài)度：態(tài)度語(yǔ)氣詞;在沒(méi)有中心詞時(shí)，特別要注意靠空格的正、反態(tài)度來(lái)解題

　　D. 強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比：時(shí)間強(qiáng)對(duì)比 人物強(qiáng)對(duì)比 對(duì)象強(qiáng)對(duì)比(句子敘述對(duì)象的轉(zhuǎn)移)

　　E. 照應(yīng)：人稱代詞：it 指示代詞：such this that those these 定冠詞：the

　　F. 主體詞：主體動(dòng)詞：continue remain shift from…to oscillate between…and turn…into reconcile…and… 人物身份名詞 特征人物的特征性質(zhì)或特征動(dòng)作

　　3. 定位中心詞：定位與空格對(duì)應(yīng)的詞匯或短語(yǔ);無(wú)中心詞時(shí)一般要根據(jù)句子邏輯關(guān)系兩空格同時(shí)做，兩空格相隔很近時(shí)一般也要同時(shí)做。