世界小史 第102期:公元前2500年

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 　　But at the time I am going to talk about, around 2,500 years ago,我要講述的那個(gè)時(shí)期里，大約在公元前2500年，all this was yet to come, though China was already a vast and ancient kingdom.

　　這一切還全都沒(méi)有，雖然當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó)已經(jīng)是一個(gè)古老又龐大的國(guó)家。

　　In its fields many millions of hard-working peasants grew rice and other crops,這個(gè)國(guó)家當(dāng)時(shí)就已經(jīng)有好幾百萬(wàn)勤勞的農(nóng)民，

　　while in the towns people strolled through the streets in sumptuous1, silken gowns.

　　他們種植大米和其他糧食，而在城市里人們身穿絲綢衣服款款而行。

　　Over all these people a king ruled, and beneath him many princes who governed the many provinces of this immense country,但是在皇帝統(tǒng)治下的這些人中還有各諸侯，這個(gè)龐大國(guó)家的各個(gè)地區(qū)分賜給這些諸侯，歸他們統(tǒng)治，which was larger than Egypt, and larger than Assyria and Babylonia put together.

　　這個(gè)國(guó)家比埃及大，比亞述和巴比倫加在一起還大。

　　But soon these princes had become so mighty2 that the king could no longer command their obedience3.

　　但不久這些諸侯便強(qiáng)大得不聽皇帝的號(hào)令。

　　They were constantly at war with each other, the big provinces gobbling up the smaller ones.

　　各路諸侯經(jīng)?；ハ酄?zhēng)斗，大的省吞并小一些的省。

　　And because the empire was so vast that in all its corners the Chinese spoke4 quite different languages,由于這個(gè)國(guó)家如此之大，以至連國(guó)家各邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的中國(guó)人也都講完全不同的語(yǔ)言，it would probably have fallen apart altogether had they not had one thing in common. This was their script.

　　中國(guó)可能已經(jīng)四分五裂了，假如他們沒(méi)有一種共同的東西的話：這就是他們的文字。