牛津書蟲系列 傲慢與偏見 3 Mr Collins visits Longbourn

3 Mr Collins visits Longbourn

3 柯林斯先生造訪浪搏恩

‘I hope，my dear，’said Mr Bennet to his wife at break- fast the next morning，‘that you have told the cook to send up a good dinner today，as I am expecting a visitor.’

“親愛的，我希望你已經(jīng)通知過(guò)廚師今天送上一份像樣的晚飯，我有客人來(lái)。”第二天早飯后班納特先生對(duì)妻子說(shuō)。

‘Who is it， my dear? I know of nobody who is coming， un- less Charlotte Lucas happens to call in， and I hope my dinners are good enough for her.’

“親愛的，是誰(shuí)?除了夏洛特·盧卡斯偶爾來(lái)一趟，我不知道誰(shuí)還會(huì)來(lái)。要是她，家常便飯就夠了。”

‘The person I'm talking about is a gentleman and a stranger.’

“我說(shuō)的那個(gè)人是個(gè)有教養(yǎng)的男人，一個(gè)陌生人。”

Mrs Bennet's eyes shone with excitement.‘It's Mr Bingley，I'm sure! Why，Jane，you never mentioned it!Well，I’ll be extremely glad to see him. Lydia， my love，ring the bell.I must speak to the cook at once.’

班納特太太激動(dòng)得兩眼放光。“是彬格萊先生，我敢肯定!簡(jiǎn)，你怎么從來(lái)沒有提過(guò)!啊，能見到他我高興極了。麗迪亞，我的乖，快拉鈴。我得馬上跟廚師講。”

‘It is not Mr Bingley，’said her husband.‘It's a person whom I have never seen before.’

“不是彬格萊先生，”她丈夫說(shuō)，“這個(gè)人我以前從來(lái)沒有見過(guò)。”

This caused general astonishment， and he had the pleasure of being eagerly questioned by his wife and five daughters all at the same time. Having amused himself for some time with their curiosity，he finally explained.‘I have recently received a letter from my cousin，Mr Collins，who，as you know，will inherit all my property when I die， and may throw you out of this house as soon as he wants.’

一言既出，滿座皆驚。太太和五個(gè)女兒異口同聲，急切地向他發(fā)問，這使他十分得意。他先拿她們的好奇心逗了一會(huì)兒樂，最后作了解釋。“最近，我收到了遠(yuǎn)房侄子柯林斯先生的一封來(lái)信。你們知道，我死后他要繼承我的一切財(cái)產(chǎn)，到時(shí)候可能隨時(shí)把你們趕出這幢房子。”

‘Oh， my dear!’cried his wife.‘Please don't mention that hateful man. It's the hardest thing in the world to accept the fact that your property is not left to your own children， and I'm sure， if I were you， I'd have tried to do something about it.’

“哦，親愛的!”他妻子叫道。“請(qǐng)不要提那個(gè)可惡的家伙。自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)不留給自己的孩子，這恐怕是世界上最難叫人接受的事情了。我要是你的話，肯定不會(huì)就此罷休。”

Jane and Elizabeth tried to explain the legal situation to her again.They had often attempted to do this before.But it was a matter which Mrs Bennet refused to understand， and she con- tinued to complain bitterly about Mr Collins.

簡(jiǎn)和伊麗莎白又向她解釋了一遍法律上的具體情況。她們以前經(jīng)常向她解釋，可是這種事班納特太太拒不理解，她繼續(xù)叫苦不迭地對(duì)柯林斯先生發(fā)牢騷。

‘It certainly is most unjust，’agreed Mr Bennet，‘and noth- ing can clear Mr Collins from the guilt of inheriting this house.But if you listen while I read his letter to you，you may perhaps be a little softened by his manner of expressing himself.’

“這件事當(dāng)然很不公平，”班納特先生表示贊同，“柯林斯先生繼承這幢房子受之有愧，無(wú)論怎樣他都難以免于這種愧疚?？墒牵绻阍敢饴犅犓膩?lái)信，他說(shuō)話的口氣也許會(huì)使你的態(tài)度緩和一點(diǎn)。”

He read aloud the following letter：

他大聲朗讀了以下這封信：

Dear Sir，

親愛的先生，

The disagreement between you and my late respected fa- ther always worried me， and since his death I have frequently wished to improve the relationship between our families.Af- ter a long period of study and training I have recently become a priest，and have been fortunate enough to gain the patron- age of Lady Catherine de Bourgh， widow of Sir Lewis de Bourgh.This generous lady has given me the post of rector at Hunsford， which was luckily vacant.Hunsford is the village near her own large country house in Kent.Here I carry out the duties of my profession whenever necessary， and I take great care to behave at all times with grateful respect towards her ladyship.As a priest，moreover， I feel it my duty to encourage all families in my area of influence to live peacefully.Because of this，I flatter myself that I am acting correctly in offering you my friendship.I am of course concerned that when I even- tually inherit all your property， your daughters will doubtless be very poor，and I do apologize for this.I promise you I am ready to make amends in every possible way—but more about this later.If you do not object， I propose to visit you and your family on Monday November 18th，at four o’clock， and shall probably stay until the following Saturday week.This will cause me no inconvenience at all，as Lady Catherine is far from objecting to my occasional absence from my duties.

閣下與先父之不和一直令我深感不安。自從先父去世之后我一直希望重修兩家之好。經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期學(xué)習(xí)與培訓(xùn)，我已于最近成為牧師，并萬(wàn)分榮幸地獲得劉易斯·德·包爾公爵的遺孀凱瑟琳·德·包爾夫人的恩寵。這位慷慨的夫人將漢斯福的教區(qū)長(zhǎng)職位賜與了我，當(dāng)時(shí)，這個(gè)職位正好空缺。漢斯福是個(gè)村莊，位于這位夫人在肯特郡巨大的鄉(xiāng)間別墅附近。在此，一有必要，我便履行自己的職責(zé)，而且無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不極力表現(xiàn)出對(duì)夫人的感激和尊敬。另外，作為一名牧師，我感到有責(zé)任盡我力之所及，促進(jìn)本教區(qū)家家戶戶親善和睦。有鑒于此，我自信向您伸出友誼之手是正確之舉。我最終繼承您的財(cái)產(chǎn)之后，諸位令媛一定會(huì)一無(wú)所有，對(duì)此我自然深感不安，并為此真切道歉。我向您保證我愿意盡一切可能給予補(bǔ)償——這一點(diǎn)容后再敘。如果您不反對(duì)，我擬于11月18日星期一4點(diǎn)鐘前來(lái)拜謁您和全家，并有可能在貴府打擾至星期六離開。這不會(huì)引起我什么不便，因?yàn)閯P瑟琳夫人對(duì)于我偶爾離開職守絕無(wú)反對(duì)之意。

I remain，dear sir，with respectful good wishes to your lady and your daughters， your friend， William Collins.

親愛的先生，我向尊夫人及諸位令媛致以尊敬的、良好的祝愿。您的朋友威廉·柯林斯。

‘So we can expect this peace-making gentleman at four o’clock today，’said Mr Bennet，as he folded up the letter.‘He appears to be a most polite and serious young man.How considerate of Lady Catherine to allow him to visit us!’

“所以，今天下午4點(diǎn)這位和事佬先生就要來(lái)了，”班納特先生說(shuō)著，一面把信折疊起來(lái)。“他像是一位知書達(dá)禮、嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的年輕人。凱瑟琳夫人允許他拜訪我們，真是體貼入微呀!”

‘Well，if he is ready to make amends to the girls in some way， I shall certainly not discourage him，’said Mrs Bennet.

“那么，如果他愿意用某種方式給女兒們以補(bǔ)償?shù)脑挘耶?dāng)然不會(huì)給他潑冷水，”班納特太太說(shuō)。

‘Although it's difficult，’said Jane，‘to guess how he in- tends to do that，it's good of him to want to help us.’

“雖然很難猜測(cè)，”簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)，“他打算如何補(bǔ)償我們，不過(guò)，他想幫助我們，倒是件好事。”

‘I think he's peculiar，’said Elizabeth.‘He sounds too pleased with himself，and he speaks so politely of Lady Cather- ine!And why does he apologize for inheriting Father's prop- erty in future? We know it's not his fault.Can he be a sensible man，sir?’she added，turning to Mr Bennet.

“我覺得他有點(diǎn)兒古怪，”伊麗莎白說(shuō)。“他聽起來(lái)過(guò)于自鳴得意，談起凱瑟琳夫人又過(guò)于客氣!他將來(lái)繼承父親的財(cái)產(chǎn)為什么要道歉?我們知道那不是他的錯(cuò)。先生，他會(huì)是個(gè)理智的人嗎?”她轉(zhuǎn)向班納特先生，補(bǔ)充道。

‘No， my dear， I think not.I have great hopes of finding him quite the opposite.There is a mixture of servility and self- importance in his letter， which promises to be entertaining.I am impatient to see him.’

“我想不是，親愛的。他極有可能恰恰相反。他在信中顯得既卑躬屈膝，又妄自尊大，這一定很有趣，我真想馬上見到他。”

Mary，the middle daughter， who spent most of her time reading and who seldom joined in family conversations， now re- marked that in her opinion his letter was well expressed.But Kitty and Lydia did not show any interest in the letter or its writer.As it was highly unlikely that their cousin would arrive in a regimental uniform， they could not imagine having any pleasure in meeting him. Their mother， however， had changed her attitude towards Mr Collins after his letter， and was now preparing to meet him with such calmness that it astonished her husband and daughters.

年紀(jì)居中的女兒瑪麗大部分時(shí)間都在讀書，很少參與家人的談話，這時(shí)她插話說(shuō)，在她看來(lái)，這封信意思表達(dá)得恰如其分。可是吉蒂和麗迪亞對(duì)這封信和它的作者沒表現(xiàn)出任何興趣。她們想象不出來(lái)見到表兄會(huì)有什么樂趣，因?yàn)樗麡O不可能穿著軍服來(lái)。不過(guò)，她們的母親聽完信之后改變了對(duì)柯林斯先生的態(tài)度，現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備著心平氣和地迎接他，這使得丈夫和女兒們大為驚訝。

Mr Collins arrived punctually， and was received with great politeness by the whole family. Mr Bennet indeed said little，but the ladies were ready enough to talk， and Mr Collins did not seem in need of encouragement.He was a tall， heavy- looking young man of twenty-five.His expression was serious，and his manners very formal.Soon after his arrival， he said to Mrs Bennet，‘Madam， I must compliment you on having such a fine family of daughters. I had heard much of their beauty， but I find them even more beautiful than reports have stated.I do not doubt you will see them all well married quite soon.’

柯林斯先生準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，受到了全家極為客氣的接待。班納特先生實(shí)際上沒說(shuō)幾句話，可是女士們總是有話可說(shuō)，而柯林斯先生似乎也不需要鼓勵(lì)。這個(gè)年輕人25歲，高高的個(gè)子，樣子很穩(wěn)重。他表情嚴(yán)肅，言談拘謹(jǐn)。他來(lái)到不久，就對(duì)班納特太太說(shuō)：“夫人，您有這么多懂事的女兒，我必須向您表示祝賀。關(guān)于她們的美貌我耳聞很多，如今相見，才知道比傳聞的漂亮百倍。我相信，您不久就會(huì)看到她們一個(gè)個(gè)喜結(jié)良緣。”

Mrs Bennet never quarrelled with compliments，and she answered，‘You're very kind，sir，and indeed I do hope so，be-cause otherwise they’ll have nothing at all to live on.’

對(duì)于別人的夸獎(jiǎng)，班納特太太從來(lái)不爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，于是她回答道：“謝謝你的吉言，先生，我確實(shí)希望她們找到好男人，不然的話，她們生活就無(wú)依無(wú)靠了。”

‘You refer perhaps to my inheriting the Bennet property?’

“您大概是指我要繼承班納特家的財(cái)產(chǎn)一事吧?”

‘Ah，yes，sir，I do!You must confess it is a sad business for my poor girls.’

“啊，是的，先生，一點(diǎn)兒不錯(cuò)!你也得承認(rèn)，對(duì)我那可憐的女兒來(lái)說(shuō)，這可不是什么令人高興的事。”

‘I am very aware，madam，of the hardship to your lovely daughters—and could say more about this，but I am cautious of saying too much too soon.But I would like to say that I have come prepared to admire the young ladies.And perhaps when we know each other better—’

“夫人，我十分清楚令媛們的困難處境——關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，我還有話要說(shuō)，可是我十分注意講話要寧少勿多，寧晚勿早。不過(guò)，我愿意告訴您，對(duì)于到這里后對(duì)姑娘們產(chǎn)生愛慕之情，我是有思想準(zhǔn)備的。也許等我們互相熟悉之后——”

The bell rang for dinner，and the family moved into the dining-room with their guest.The girls smiled secretly at each other，as Mr Collins praised the hall，the dining-room and all the furniture.Mrs Bennet would normally have been delighted with such praise，but she could not help thinking that he was perhaps admiring it all as his future property.The dinner，too， he considered excellent，and he asked which of his charming cousins was responsible for it.But Mrs Bennet explained quite sharply to him that they were very well able to afford a good cook，and that her daughters had nothing to do in the kitchen. He begged her pardon immediately for offending her，and con- tinned to apologize for about a quarter of an hour.

開飯的鈴聲響了，全家人同客人一起來(lái)到了餐廳?？铝炙瓜壬Q贊客廳、餐廳和所有的家具，姑娘們對(duì)此偷偷地相視而笑。要在往常，班納特夫人聽到這樣的贊美，一定會(huì)樂滋滋的，可是這次她禁不住心里嘀咕，說(shuō)不定他是在欣賞自己未來(lái)的財(cái)產(chǎn)呢。晚飯他也說(shuō)好極了，就問是哪位迷人的表妹的手藝。可是班納特夫人十分尖刻地向他解釋說(shuō)，他們完全請(qǐng)得起好廚師，女兒們根本不用下廚房。他于是趕緊請(qǐng)她原諒自己的冒失，接著又道歉了大約一刻鐘。

Mr Bennet had hardly spoken up to now，but he thought it was time to enter the conversation.‘You seem very fortunate in your patron，Mr Collins，’he said.

到現(xiàn)在為止，班納特先生幾乎還沒有說(shuō)什么話，但是，他覺得現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該介入談話了。“柯林斯先生，你被授與圣職似乎非常幸運(yùn)，”他說(shuō)。

He could not have chosen a better opening remark.Mr Collins spoke enthusiastically for several minutes in praise of Lady Catherine.‘Never in my life have I witnessed such con- siderate behaviour in a person of high birth!Although she is such a great lady，she has never treated me with disdain.She talks to me almost as an equal，and gives me advice.For exam- ple，she has recommended me to marry as soon as possible.And do you know，she has asked me to dinner twice at her house! Some people consider her proud，but she has only ever been kind to me.She even took the trouble to visit my small house， and was thoughtful enough to suggest one or two improve- ments—some shelves upstairs.’

他選的這句開場(chǎng)白再合適不過(guò)了?？铝炙瓜壬d致勃勃地講了幾分鐘，稱贊凱瑟琳夫人。“我一生中還從來(lái)沒有見過(guò)出身如此高貴的人會(huì)這樣體貼人!雖然她是一位貴婦人，可是她從來(lái)都沒有看不起我。她和我談話幾乎就像和同等身份的人談話一樣，還給我提出建議。例如，她建議我盡早結(jié)婚。而且，您知道嗎，她請(qǐng)我到她家吃過(guò)兩次飯!有人認(rèn)為她高傲，可是她對(duì)我從來(lái)都很和藹。她甚至不怕麻煩到寒舍去過(guò)一次，還十分細(xì)心地讓我作一兩處改進(jìn)——在樓上放幾個(gè)架子。”

‘That is very correct and polite，I'm sure，’said Mrs Bennet.‘Does she live near you，sir?’

“我相信她做得很對(duì)、很有禮貌，”班納特太太說(shuō)，“她住得離你近嗎，先生?”

‘Only a small country road separates my poor house from Rosings Park，her ladyship's home.’

“夫人的家、羅新斯莊園和寒舍僅有一條鄉(xiāng)間小路相隔。”

‘I think you said she is a widow?Has she any family?’

“我想你剛說(shuō)過(guò)她是個(gè)寡婦?有孩子嗎?”

‘She has only one daughter，who will inherit Rosings and all Lady Catherine's property.A most charming young lady，un- fortunately in weak health.I often pay her some little compli- ment on her appearance or her accomplishments when I visit Rosings.Lady Catherine appreciates these compliments to her daughter，and I see it as my duty to please her ladyship.’

“她只有一個(gè)女兒，將會(huì)繼承羅新斯莊園和凱瑟琳夫人所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。是一位很有魅力的年輕小姐，可惜健康狀況欠佳。我拜訪羅新斯時(shí)經(jīng)常稍稍稱贊一下她的容貌和才藝。凱瑟琳夫人很喜歡對(duì)她女兒的稱贊。我把取悅夫人當(dāng)成了我的職責(zé)。”

‘I am sure you're right，’said Mr Bennet.‘No doubt you are expert at flattering with delicacy.May I ask how you think of these pleasing compliments?’

“我認(rèn)為你做得對(duì)，”班納特先生說(shuō)。“你奉承人體貼入微，毫無(wú)疑問是個(gè)專家。請(qǐng)問你是怎么想起這些取悅之辭的?”

‘Some of them come to me at the time，but in my spare moments I do occasionally prepare a few words which may be suitable for different occasions.’

“有些是當(dāng)下隨口說(shuō)的，不過(guò)，空閑時(shí)我也準(zhǔn)備幾句，也許在不同的場(chǎng)合可以用上。”

Mr Bennet listened to his cousin with the greatest emjoyment.Mr Collins was as foolish as he had hoped.But by tea-time Mr Bennet had had enough，and after tea，asked his guest to read aloud to the ladies.However，when a novel was handed to Mr Collins，he looked shocked，and protested that he never read novels.He chose a religious book instead，and start- ed reading in a slow，serious voice.Lydia could not hide her boredom for long，and after only three pages she interrupted him rudely，to ask her mother a question about one of the offi- cers in Meryton Mr Collins was offended，and refused to read any more，although Mrs Bennet and her other daughters apolo- gized for Lydia's lack of manners.

班納特先生饒有興趣地聽了這位侄子的談話?？铝炙瓜壬袼A(yù)料的那樣愚蠢。到喝茶時(shí)分，班納特先生覺得已經(jīng)聽夠了，茶點(diǎn)過(guò)后，他便請(qǐng)客人給姑娘們大聲讀點(diǎn)東西?？墒?，柯林斯先生一看到遞給他的是小說(shuō)，臉上馬上露出吃驚的神色，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他從來(lái)不讀小說(shuō)。相反，他選了一本宗教方面的書，然后用緩慢、嚴(yán)肅的聲調(diào)讀了起來(lái)。麗迪亞不會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地掩飾自己的厭倦情緒，他只讀了三頁(yè)，她便粗魯?shù)卮驍嗔怂?，問她母親麥里屯一位軍官的情況怎么樣了?？铝炙瓜壬星槭艿搅藗?，拒絕再往下讀，盡管班納特太太和其他幾個(gè)女兒為麗迪亞的失禮道了歉。

Mr Collins was not a sensible man，and neither education nor society had improved him.The respect he felt for his patron， and his very good opinion of himself and his new position， made him proud and servile at the same time.Now that he had a home and a considerable income，he had decided to marry. The Bennet girls，who would lose their inheritance because of him，had a reputation for being attractive and charming，and his idea of making amends to them was to marry one of them. He considered this an excellent plan，and thought himself ex- tremely generous and unselfish in carrying it out.

柯林斯先生不是一位很有理智的人，教育和社會(huì)都改變不了他。對(duì)保護(hù)人的尊敬、自命不凡和新職位使得傲氣和奴性在他身上并存。他現(xiàn)在既然有了窩，收入又相當(dāng)可觀，于是便決定結(jié)婚了。班納特家的姑娘以嬌媚迷人聞名遐邇，他所謂的補(bǔ)償就是同其中的一位姑娘結(jié)婚，以彌補(bǔ)這些姑娘因?yàn)樗サ睦^承權(quán)。他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)極好的計(jì)劃，還覺得自己使之付諸實(shí)施，非?？犊疅o(wú)私。

He had known he was right when he arrived at Longbourn and saw Jane Bennet's lovely face.As the eldest，she should marry first，and for the first evening she was his choice.But the next morning，after a fifteen-minute conversation with Mrs Bennet，he had to change his mind.When he explained that he was hoping to find a wife among her daughters，she replied， with a happy smile，that her eldest daughter was very likely to be engaged soon.‘But there are my other daughters，Mr Collins，’she continued，encouragingly.

他到達(dá)浪搏恩，見了簡(jiǎn)·班納特可愛的臉蛋后，便肯定自己的決定是正確的。簡(jiǎn)作為長(zhǎng)女，應(yīng)當(dāng)首先結(jié)婚，在頭天晚上，他就選中了她。但第二天早上與班納特太太經(jīng)過(guò)15分鐘的交談，他就不得不改變自己的想法了。他解釋說(shuō)他要在幾位姑娘中找一位妻子時(shí)，班納特太太臉上洋溢出幸福的微笑，她回答說(shuō)，大女兒很可能不久就訂婚。“可是我還有別的女兒呢，柯林斯先生，”她繼續(xù)說(shuō)，語(yǔ)調(diào)中帶著鼓勵(lì)。

Mr Collins had only to change from Jane to Elizabeth，and it was soon done—done while Mrs Bennet was pouring the tea. Next to Jane in birth and beauty，Elizabeth was the obvious choice.

柯林斯先生不得不把簡(jiǎn)換成伊麗莎白，不一會(huì)兒就定了下來(lái)——班納特太太沏茶時(shí)他做出了決定。伊麗莎白在年齡和姿色上都僅次于簡(jiǎn)，選她是很顯然的。

Mr Bennet was delighted，hoping that she might soon have two daughters married.The man whom she had so disliked the day before was now a favourite with her.

班納特太太樂滋滋的，滿心希望不久將有兩個(gè)女兒嫁出去。前一天她還感到厭惡的那個(gè)男人一下子成了她的掌上明珠。