英語(yǔ)的相互代詞只有each other和one another,它們?cè)诰渲型ǔV挥米髻e語(yǔ):
each other
We don’t see much of each other. 我們不常見面。
We should help each other. 我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。
We may never see each other again. 我們可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再見。
They soon fell in love with each other. 他們不久就互相愛上了。
The sea and the sky seem to melt into each other. 大海和藍(lán)天似乎融為一體。
one another
They respect one another. 他們互相尊重(對(duì)方)。
You look as though you know one another. 你們看起來(lái)像是互相認(rèn)識(shí)。
They were very pleased with one another. 他們相互很喜歡。
二、使用相互代詞注意點(diǎn)
1. 相互代詞在句中通常只用作賓語(yǔ),不可用作主語(yǔ),所以以相互代詞為賓語(yǔ)的句子不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2. 不要將相互代詞誤認(rèn)為是副詞,將其用作狀語(yǔ),如可說(shuō) talk to each other,但不能說(shuō) talk each other。
3. 相互代詞可以有所有格形式:
The students borrowed each other’s notes. 學(xué)生們互相借筆記。
They often stay in one another’s houses. 他們常常在彼此家里住。
I hope that you all enjoy each other’s company. 我希望你們?cè)谝黄疬^(guò)得愉快。
I hope that you all enjoy each other’s company. 我希望你們?cè)谝黄疬^(guò)得愉快。
They looked into each other’s eyes for a silent moment. 他們默默地對(duì)視了一會(huì)兒。
They’ll sit h hours looking into each other’s (one another’s) eyes. 他們有時(shí)對(duì)坐幾小時(shí)望著彼此的眼睛。
4. 有時(shí)可分開用:
We each know what the other thinks. 我們都知道對(duì)方的想法。
Each tried to persuade the other to stay at home. 每個(gè)人都設(shè)法想說(shuō)服對(duì)方留在家里。
5. 有人認(rèn)為,each other用于兩者,one another用于三者,但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中兩者常可換用(即均可用于兩者或三者)。