1. 合寫的 anyone
合寫的 anyone 只用于指人,不用于指物。如:
Does anyone ever visit them? 有人常訪問他們嗎?
Has anyone called the police? 有人打電話報警了嗎?
How can anyone bear wearing clothes like that? 誰會容忍穿成那個樣子呢?
I have my pride, same as anyone else. 和別人一樣,我也有自尊心。
2. 分開寫的 any one
分開寫的 any one 可用于指人也可用于指物。如:
Any one who collaborates should be shot. 通敵的人都應(yīng)槍斃。(any one指人)
Look up D for dentists and pick one, any one. 查閱D項找牙科醫(yī)生,然后挑選一個,任何一個。(any one指人)
“Which newspaper would you like?” “It doesn’t matter. Any one.” “你喜歡哪一種報紙?”“無所謂。哪一種都行。”(any one指物)
3. 后接of 短語時
后接of 短語時,習(xí)慣上要用分開寫的 any one。此時的any one 可指人或指物。如:
Any one of the plans will do. 這些計劃中的任何一個都行。
Any one of our employees could be the informer. 我們的任何一位雇員都有可能成為告密者。
Any one of these nuclear plants may be a disaster waiting to happen. 這些核電廠的任何一個都是一種隱患。
4. 其后帶有被修飾成分
其后接有被修飾的名詞或代詞時,要用分開寫的 any one(可視為any的強調(diào)說法)。如:
She refused to lay the blame on any one party. 她拒絕歸咎于任何一方。
You can borrow any one video at a time. 你一次可以借任何一盤錄像帶。
I can’t point to any one particular reason for it. 那件事我找不出具體原因來。
二、everyone 與 every one的區(qū)別
1. 合寫的 everyone
合寫的 everyone 只用于指人,不用于指物。如:
The beach should be accessible to everyone. 海灘應(yīng)向所有人開放。
It struck me that everyone was unusually silent. 大家都異乎尋常地沉默使我感到吃驚。
Everyone needs to become more environmentally aware. 人人都需要有更多的環(huán)境意識。
She introduced her date to everyone at the party. 她將她的約會對象介紹給聚會上的每一個人。
2. 分開寫的 every one
分開寫的 every one 可用于指人也可用于指物。如:
His books are great. Every one’s worth reading. 他寫的書了不起。每一本都值得讀。
We need some more eggs. You ate every one last night. 我們還需要一些雞蛋,你昨晚把所有的雞蛋都吃了。
She turned her attention to her friends. Every one had had a good education. 她把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向了她那些朋友,他們每個人都受過良好的教育。
3. 后接of 短語時
后接of 短語時,習(xí)慣上要用分開寫的 every one。此時的every one 可指人或指物。如:
His books are wonderful. I’ve read every one of them. 他的書寫得好極了。我每一本都讀過了。
It is filled with famous works of art, and every one of them is a fake. 這里滿是藝術(shù)名品,但每一件都是贗品。
It’s the duty of each and every one of us to do their best for the team. 我們當(dāng)中的每個人都有義務(wù)為團隊盡最大努力。
注:someone與some one的區(qū)別同上類似。
(說明:文中所有例句均摘自權(quán)威詞典和語法書)