一萬(wàn)小時(shí)天才理論 The Talent Code

The 10,000-Hour Rule says that you need approximately 10,000 hours of practice to become a world-class expert in a field. There is no other way: if you want to be a world-class expert in your field, you must do your 10,000 hours of practice.

一萬(wàn)小時(shí)天才理論說(shuō)的是：要想成為這一領(lǐng)域的世界級(jí)專(zhuān)家，你就需要花大約一萬(wàn)個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)練習(xí)。沒(méi)有其他的法子，如果你想成功，那就必須得花一萬(wàn)個(gè)小時(shí)。

Then, where should you invest my 10,000 hours of practice?

那么，你應(yīng)該把這一萬(wàn)個(gè)小時(shí)花在哪里呢?

This question is important because 10,000 hours is a lot of time. If you consistently practice 4 hours a day for 6 days a week, you will still need 8 years to get 10,000 hours. So answering this question is essential. If you need to invest such a huge amount of time, you’d better do it right. You’d better find your niche.

這個(gè)問(wèn)題很重要，因?yàn)橐蝗f(wàn)個(gè)小時(shí)是很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間。如果你每天練習(xí)4小時(shí)，每周練習(xí)6天，那么你需要8年的時(shí)間才能達(dá)到一萬(wàn)個(gè)小時(shí)的練習(xí)量。所以回答“要把一萬(wàn)個(gè)小時(shí)花在哪”的這個(gè)問(wèn)題就變得非常有必要了。你要付出這么多的時(shí)間，你就必須選好方向，選擇最合適的方向。

To find your niche, I find the three questions below helpful. Answer them and you will have an idea of where you should go. Here they are:

為了能找到最合適的方向，我提出了下面的三個(gè)問(wèn)題，如果能回答出來(lái)這些問(wèn)題，你就能找到你的方向了。問(wèn)題如下：

1. Where have you invested your time?

你過(guò)去都把時(shí)間花在了哪里?

One way to know where to invest your time is simply to look at where you have invested your time. For example, in the last few years you might have learned how to play music for one or two hours a day. Or you might have blogged about a certain topic. Or you might have spent a lot of time on gardening.

要想知道該在哪個(gè)方面花時(shí)間的最簡(jiǎn)單的辦法就是回頭看看自己已經(jīng)在哪個(gè)領(lǐng)域花了時(shí)間。比如說(shuō)，在過(guò)去的幾年里，你每天都會(huì)花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)演奏音樂(lè)，或者在某個(gè)問(wèn)題上持續(xù)地發(fā)表文章，又或者在園藝上花費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間。

Those are good signs of where you should invest your 10,000 hours. You already invest part of that 10,000 hours so you only need to invest the rest. The difference is now you do it consciously and deliberately. You will be more effective that way.

這些都能很好地說(shuō)明你應(yīng)該在哪些方面來(lái)利用這一萬(wàn)個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。你已經(jīng)花了一部分時(shí)間了，那么你只需要把一萬(wàn)個(gè)小時(shí)中剩下的那部分時(shí)間花上去就可以了。區(qū)別在于現(xiàn)在你是有意識(shí)地、特意地把時(shí)間用在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域上，而收效也會(huì)更好。

2. What are your passions?

你最感興趣的是什么?

In fact, that’s one reason why 10,000 hours is a magic number to become a world-class expert: almost everyone else fails before reaching that point. Only a few people can reach the 10,000 hours mark and that’s why they become world class.

事實(shí)上，興趣就是一萬(wàn)個(gè)小時(shí)天才理論的奧妙之處，因?yàn)楹芏嗳硕荚谶_(dá)到這個(gè)數(shù)量級(jí)之前就放棄了。只有一小部分人可以堅(jiān)持一萬(wàn)個(gè)小時(shí)，而他們就成了世界級(jí)的高手。

To help you reach the 10,000 hours mark, doing something you love is really helpful. It will help you go through difficult times. It will help you overcome boredom. Without it, the 10,000 hours will feel like a painful journey. It’s highly unlikely that you will ever reach the 10,000 hours mark that way。

為了讓自己能堅(jiān)持一萬(wàn)個(gè)小時(shí)，做自己感興趣的事是非常重要的。它可以幫助你渡過(guò)難關(guān)，戰(zhàn)勝無(wú)聊。如果是自己不感興趣的東西的話，那么要堅(jiān)持一萬(wàn)個(gè)小時(shí)簡(jiǎn)直就是一段痛苦不堪的長(zhǎng)途跋涉啊，很有可能你在到達(dá)終點(diǎn)前就已經(jīng)放棄了。

3. What opportunities does the age give you?

你所處的時(shí)代賦予了你什么?

Ask yourself: what opportunities does your birth date give you? What opportunities does the history give you at this point in time?

問(wèn)問(wèn)自己：你出生的那個(gè)時(shí)代給你帶來(lái)了什么機(jī)會(huì)?現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)環(huán)境又給你創(chuàng)造了什么機(jī)遇?

Answering these questions is not easy because it’s difficult to see whether or not something will be hot. When Bill Gates did his 10,000 hours of practice to learn programming, he might not know that it would eventually put him in a perfect position to be a software mogul. You need to have faith in something and believe that the dots will eventually connect.

要回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題并不容易因?yàn)闆](méi)有人可以預(yù)見(jiàn)未來(lái)，知道什么東西會(huì)在將來(lái)火起來(lái)。當(dāng)比爾-蓋茨把他的一萬(wàn)個(gè)小時(shí)用于學(xué)習(xí)編程的時(shí)候，他可能也不知道最終自己會(huì)因此而成為軟件業(yè)巨頭。你需要對(duì)自己選擇的方向有信心，要相信最終這些小的點(diǎn)都會(huì)連成線。