英語(yǔ)初級(jí)筆譯練習(xí)（25）

對(duì)于英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，三級(jí)筆譯難度不大，只要注意平時(shí)練手，不要發(fā)揮失常就好。下面是小編整理的英語(yǔ)初級(jí)筆譯練習(xí)（25）的資料，同學(xué)們注意日常練習(xí)哦！

　　翻譯訓(xùn)練

　　1.中國(guó)人多地少，僅有全球7%的耕地，卻有全球五分之一的人口要吃飯。

　　2.現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)糧食、棉艷、油菜籽、煙葉、肉類(lèi)、蛋類(lèi)、水產(chǎn)品、蔬菜產(chǎn)量均居世界首位。

　　3.這種新品種耐寒、耐旱，適合在中國(guó)北方生長(zhǎng)。

　　4.2004年，糧食人均占有量為362公斤，豬牛羊肉、牛奶和水產(chǎn)品人均占有量分別為44.6公斤、17.4公斤和37.8公斤，已超過(guò)世界平均水平。

　　5.水栽法就是在水中栽培植物，植物需要的僅僅是土壤里所含的營(yíng)養(yǎng)和水份，而這些東西不通過(guò)土壤從含水的礫石里也可以獲得。

　　6.農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力的迅速發(fā)展，意味著以相對(duì)低廉的價(jià)格增加食物的供應(yīng)量。

　　7.土壤退化已成為全球農(nóng)業(yè)面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一，通常由土壤被侵蝕、化學(xué)耗竭、含水飽和度和溶質(zhì)積累引起。

　　8.有報(bào)道警告，受糧食、飼料和生物燃料需求擴(kuò)張、能源價(jià)格上漲、土地水資源日益緊缺、以及氣候變化的影響，全球糧食供應(yīng)正面臨著壓力。

　　9.隨著農(nóng)業(yè)越來(lái)越依賴(lài)于市場(chǎng)，當(dāng)市場(chǎng)條件對(duì)農(nóng)民有利時(shí)，新土地的開(kāi)墾和新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用加速了生產(chǎn)。

　　10.現(xiàn)代速凍法、罐裝、存儲(chǔ)、包裝與銷(xiāo)售方法可避免農(nóng)產(chǎn)品變質(zhì)，使消費(fèi)者不僅在時(shí)令季節(jié)，而且一年四季都能享用時(shí)鮮食品。

　　參考答案

　　1.China is a country with a large population and less arable land. With only seven percent of the world's cultivated land, China has to feed one-fifth of the world's population.

　　2.Today China leads the world in the outputs of grain, cotton, rapeseed, leaf tobacco, meat, eggs, aquatic products and vegetables.

　　3.Cold and drought tolerant, the new variety is adaptable to north China.

　　4.In 2004, the amount of grain per capita was 362 kg; and that of meat (pork, beef and mutton), milk and aquatic products per capita reached 44.6kg, 17.4kg and 37.8kg respectively, exceeding the world's average level.

　　5.Hydroponics is the cultivation of plants in water. The nutrients and moisture needed by the plants can be obtained through gravel that contains water, just like through soil.

　　6.A rapid advance in agricultural productivity means increased food supplies at relatively lower prices.

　　7.Soil degradation emerges as one of the major challenges for global agriculture. It is induced via erosion, chemical depletion, water saturation, and solute accumulation.

　　8.It is warned that global food supplies are under pressure from expanding demand for food, feed, and biofuels; the rising price of energy; and increasing land and water scarcity; as well as the effects of climate change.

　　9.As agriculture became more dependent upon markets, the cultivation of new lands and application of new technology accelerated production when market conditions were favorable to farmers.

　　10.Modern methods of freezing, canning, storing, packaging and marketing farm products avoid spoilage and make it possible for consumers to enjoy perishable foods not only during the growing season but year-round.