GRE閱讀長難句練習(xí)及譯文三

　　對于GRE閱讀考試中，長難句也是阻礙大家閱讀理解的一個重要成分。因此在平時的備考中，我們也要重點來練習(xí)GRE考試中的長難句，爭取攻克這些難點內(nèi)容，幫助我們更好地拿到GRE閱讀的高分。

　　1. Unlike most of the world's volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth's surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate.

　　2. The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of the plates with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth's interior.

　　3. As the dome grows, it develops seed fissures (cracks); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.

　　4. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary--the dangers of drug interactions, for example--and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.

　　5. At the same time, the American Law Institute--a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight--issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.

　　1.[參考譯文]跟世界上的大多數(shù)火山不同的是，它們(熱點)并不總是在由構(gòu)成地球表面巨大漂流板塊之間的邊界上出現(xiàn);相反，它們中有許多位于一個板塊較縱深的內(nèi)部。

　　2.[參考譯文]攜帶這些大陸板塊的相對運動已經(jīng)能夠被詳細地表述出來，但是這些板塊相對于另一些板塊的運動還不能輕易地解釋為它們相對于地球內(nèi)部的運動。

　　3.[參考譯文]隨著這個穹窿的增長，他會發(fā)展成一個裂縫，經(jīng)過幾次變化之后，大陸可能會沿著這個裂縫完全形成一個新的海洋地貌。

　　4.[參考譯文]盡管警告常常是適當(dāng)而且必須的--比如對于藥物相互作用的危險提出警告--許多警告還是按州或聯(lián)邦政府規(guī)定要求給出的，然而(我們)并不清楚，如果顧客受到傷害時，這些警告是不是確實可以使得生產(chǎn)者和銷售者豁免責(zé)任。

　　5.[參考譯文]與此同時，美國法律研究所--由一群法官、律師和理論專家組成，他們的建議分量極重--發(fā)布了新的民事傷害法令指導(dǎo)方針，宣稱公司不必提醒顧客注意顯而易見的危險，也不必連篇累牘地一再提請他們注意一些可能會出現(xiàn)的危險。