旅游英語景點(diǎn)介紹—趙州橋 Zhaozhou Bridge

　　【簡(jiǎn)介】安濟(jì)橋，俗名大石橋、趙州橋，是位于中國(guó)河北省趙縣城南五里洨河上的一座石拱橋，設(shè)計(jì)者是隋代杰出的工匠李春，建造于大業(yè)六年(610年)。安濟(jì)橋是目前世界上最古老，完好的大跨度單孔敞肩坦弧石拱橋。安濟(jì)橋是目前世界最古老的現(xiàn)存完好的大跨度單孔敞肩坦弧圓弧拱橋。歐洲到19世紀(jì)中葉才出現(xiàn)類似的敞肩空撞券橋。安濟(jì)橋上個(gè)部件的裝飾也十分精美，頂部，塑造出想像中的吸水獸，寄托大橋不受水害、長(zhǎng)存無疆的良好愿望;欄板和望柱上雕刻著精美的石雕群像，各式蛟龍、獸面、花飾、竹節(jié)等，尤以蛟龍最為精美。蛟龍或盤踞游戲，或登陸入水，變幻多端，神態(tài)極為動(dòng)人。雕作刀法遒勁有力，藝術(shù)風(fēng)格新穎豪放。

zhaozhou bridge

the whole commentary of zhaozhou bridge includes three parts:

part one: introduction

the zhaozhou bridge is also known as the safe crossing bridge and the great stone bridge. it crosses the xiao river in zhao county. it is named after the nearby zhao county, which is known as zhao zhou in history.

zhaozhou bridge is designed and built by lichun from 605 to 616 during the sui dynasty, has stood the tests of earthquakes, floods and traffic for more than 1400 years. it is the world’s oldest single-arch stone bridge still in use today and with the reputation as one of the four treasures of north china.

part two: creative construction.

characteristics:

1) it has only one main arch and this arch has a span of more than 37 meters, which is a great creation in the world history.

2) the bridge has two small side arches on either of the main arch, they serve two important functions: first, they reduce the total weight of the bridge and save the structural materials. second, in time of flood, they cooperate with the main one allowing water to pass through, thus weaken the flood’s impact on the body of the bridge itself.

3) this design also improve the general look of the bridge, contributes to its beauty, so people compared the bridge to a new moon rising above the clouds” and “a long rainbow hanging on a mountain waterfall”.

part three: beautiful stories and famous folk song

there are many legends about the design of this bridge.according to one legend, the bridge was built by luban, who is a excellent architect, he managed the sheep turn into stones and built the bridge in o single night.

in another story, the bridge was put to the test by two immortals who crossed it at the same time. one is zhangguolao, he rode his lovely donkey with the sun and moon in his bag, and the other is chaiwangye, who crossed the bridge with the five famous mountains. luban was worried and saved the bridge by plunging into the water and supporting the structure.

a folk song: xiao fang niu

(ask the tourists if there is anybody would like to sing the song, the guide should teach the visitor to sing the typical and beautiful folk song, which can exert an outstanding effect on and response from the tourists)