初中語法講解：復合句1-1

00:00

00:00

MP3下載 文本下載

https://online2.tingclass.net/lesson/shi0529/0009/9967/7.mp3

https://image.tingclass.net/statics/js/2012

[00:21.47]復合句是由一個主句和一個(或一個以上)的從句構成的句子

[00:57.50]She watched TV aftershe finished herhomework.(時間狀語從句)

[01:10.49]This is the boy who-se father is a teach-er.(定語從句)

[01:27.81]主語從句

[01:34.73]主語從句在復合句中作主句的主語，它的作用相當于名詞

[01:41.49]His answer is right.(主語)What he said isright.(主語從句)

[02:15.26]引導主語從句的詞有：連詞：that,whether連接代詞:who,what, which

[02:22.02]連接副詞：when,where how,why

[02:26.35]That he'll leave hasnothing to do withme.

[03:02.72]Whether she's comingisn't certain.

[03:28.53]Who will teach thatclass is still aquestion.

[03:39.61]When they will havethe meeting is notdecided.

[03:50.70]Why he didn't comeis not clear.

[04:04.03]It is strange thatthey don't want togo abroad.

[04:26.72]It's not known yetwhether she canfinish the job intwo days.

[05:01.36]表語從句在復句中作主句的表語，它的作用相當于名詞

[05:08.11]That is his key.(表語)That is what he did.(表語從句)

[05:46.56]引導表語從句的詞有：連詞：that,whether as if

[05:53.84]連接代詞：who,what, which連接副詞：when,where how,why

[05:59.73]The question is thatnobody knows wherehe lives.

[06:28.13]That's what we need.It looks as if it'sgoing to rain.

[07:02.08]The problem is whichis cheaper.That is why they didnot come here today.

[07:23.21]賓語從句

[07:31.87]在復合句中充當賓語的句子稱為賓語從句。賓語從句可以作為及物動詞或介詞的賓語。

[07:44.51]I know English.(賓語)

[07:55.08]I know that he'llreturn tomorrow.(賓語從句)

[08:18.98]由連接that引導I hope(that)we'llsee each other inAustralia.

[08:28.68]The boy told histeacher(that)he hadfinished his worktwo days before.

[08:48.08]由連詞whether或if引導

[09:02.80]She asked me if/whet-her I could speakFrench.

[09:11.98]由連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what或連接副詞when,wherehow,why引導賓語從句

[09:21.85]I don't know where I can buy this book.

[09:41.59]They asked me whichteacher taught meEnglish.

[09:51.81]We're interested in how she went to Tibet.