4、same也可以看作指示代詞,在句中能作定語、主語、表語或賓語:
She said the same thing all over again. 她把同樣的話又說了一遍。
The same may be said of his brother. 他弟弟也有這種情形。
Our views are the same. 我們的看法是相同的。
“Happy New year!” “The same to you!” “新年好!”“新年好!”
六、疑問代詞
1、疑問代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用,用來構成疑問句。疑問代詞有下列幾個:
指人:who, whom, whose
指物:what
既可指人又可指物:which
2、疑問代詞在句中應位于謂語動詞之前,沒有性和數(shù)的變化,除who之外也沒有格的變化。what, which, whose還可作限定詞。試比較:
疑問代詞:Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的書是誰的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美國的領土擴張是朝哪個方向的?
限定詞: Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的書是誰的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以東的大部分土地歸屬于美國?