Ø 同位語從句通常由“that”引導,后面可以引導同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、view、suggestion、truth、wish等
雅思寫作例句:
I agree with the view that the benefits brought by the spread of English outweigh the problems it has caused.
對于英語的傳播所帶來的好處超過它所造成的問題這一觀點,我表示同意。
The fact that online shopping has been growing extremely rapidly in the past few years seems to show that many shoppers have focused on the benefits brought by online shopping.
網(wǎng)上購物在過去幾年內(nèi)飛速發(fā)展這一事實,似乎表明許多消費者目前關(guān)注更多的是網(wǎng)上購物所帶來的諸多好處。
Ø “that”作為關(guān)系代詞引導定語從句時,如果在定語從句中作賓語,“that”可以省略;“that”引導同位語從句時,起連詞的作用,沒有實際意義,不充當句子成分,一般不能省略
試比較下面兩個雅思寫作例句:
In a country that sells food products to other countries, food exportation creates many local jobs, generates revenue for the government, and ultimately helps to improve the living standards of thousands of people.
在食品輸出國,食品貿(mào)易會在當?shù)貏?chuàng)造許多就業(yè)機會,增加政府的財政收入,并最終改善人民的生活水平。(定語從句)
I hold the view that this is a very positive development.
我認為這是一個非常積極的發(fā)展趨勢。(同位語從句)