高考英語沖刺作文范文：生態(tài)環(huán)境對人類的影響

高考英語的學(xué)習(xí)不僅需要知識的積累與運用，同時也需要掌握一定的技巧和方法，為了幫助準高三考生進行高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考，新東方網(wǎng)英語學(xué)習(xí)為大家整理了《2016高考英語沖刺作文》，幫助高考生攻克高考英語作文的學(xué)習(xí)。

一、哥本哈根聯(lián)合國氣候會議

As world leaders are in Copenhagen (哥本哈根)this month，talks about climate change are gathering steam. But is climate change the most pressing threat(威脅)for mankind?

Write an essay to show your opinions on the most immediate threat for mankind.

Directions：

1. About 200 words

2. Support your position with reasoning and examples.

3. Give the essay a proper title by yourself

【參考例文1】

Love Makes Beauty

With the fantastic spur both in industry and economy，the past 100 years has seen how modernization and civilization has affected mankind. Recently，Copenhagen is being a focus for its Climate Change Conference. A majority of people hold the belief that climate change is the pressing threat for mankind.

However，acknowledging the great abundance of harms that the changing climate will bring，I‘d say the most immediate threat is just ourselves. I always imagine a view of life filled with fresh air and various flowers swung in gentle wind. But the reality shows this is a real fantasy. With the fantastically developing industry and the rising number of personal cars，not only the air but also the water is at risk universally. For example，what used to be a pride for Ruianees was Tang River，the clean and clear mother river of Ruian. But with time going by，it was seriously polluted and gradually turned into the biggest block of development. What upsets us most is that such a situation is spreading countryside. It seems that citizens on the earth care little about their land，which directly causes further consequences.

How can we deal with environmental problems?There is no doubt that this topic is complicated and unstable as well. But the irreplaceable way，in my thought，is love，love for the earth. It is love that makes beauty，and nothing else will do.

Some say love is a river that drowns the tender reed;some say love is a hunger，an endless，aching need. I say love is a flower，and you，are the only seed.

【參考例文2】

Heal the world

Nowadays，world leaders are in Copenhagen talking about climate change. Who has such a strong power to gather them from busy work?It‘s our mother——the Earth that has told her kids to start to heal the environment for the pressing threats they are facing now.

It‘s commonly thought that lots of countries are blind to the protection of environment while developing the country. And as the quality of life has developed，many families have its own car. As a result，more and more CO2 has caused the earth to be a “Green House”。If no measure is taken，a large number of kids won’t see the lovely and beautiful snow in winter before long.

To my delight，some people have been concerned about the environment. The movie <<2012>> is just a good example. It took me 150 minutes to watch the movie. At the same time，I spent a long time considering the meaning which the movie wants to tell people. When the world is at an end，can anyone heal themselves?It‘s obvious that the answer is No. It’s commonly accepted that what the director wants to tell people is that we should take measures to beautify the environment at once or we‘ll die soon.

In a word，the environment pollution is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore. People all over the world are supposed to spare no effort to heal the world. Let‘s take action from here and now!

二、如今世界糧食短缺，價格飛漲，給部分地區(qū)造成社會動蕩。假設(shè)在你校開展的研究性學(xué)習(xí)中，你們小組以“World Food Crisis”為題進行研究，現(xiàn)在請你代表你們小組向全體同學(xué)簡要介紹你們的研究成果。主要內(nèi)容如下：

造成的原因：

1. 氣候變化，造成糧食減產(chǎn)

2. 工業(yè)發(fā)展，城市化加速，耕地減少

3. 世界能源價格上漲，使用糧食生產(chǎn)生物燃料

應(yīng)對的措施：

1. 注重環(huán)保，改善生態(tài)

2. 嚴格保護耕地

3. 富國支持窮國，促進世界和諧

你如何做出自己的貢獻

1.……

2.……

注意：1. 內(nèi)容包括以上要點，但不要逐句翻譯

2. 字數(shù)150左右，文章開頭已提供，不計入總詞數(shù)

3. 參考詞匯：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.

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【命題方向與寫作提示】

這是一篇提綱式的議論文寫作素材，探討國計民生的社會熱點話題：糧食價格上漲。寫作時要注意避免逐句翻譯，并適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。

【參考例文】

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.

Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.

As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.

三、南方旱災(zāi)：自去年年底起，我國西南地區(qū)的旱災(zāi)持續(xù)了幾個月。許多土地因干旱而顆粒無收，人們面對著缺水?dāng)嗉Z的困境。在天災(zāi)面前，我們?nèi)祟愒趯ふ肄k法降低損失的同時，也應(yīng)反省自己。請根據(jù)下表，寫一篇文章分析出現(xiàn)旱災(zāi)的原因以及我們該如何從自身做起。

原因 做法

(1)中國63%的城市面臨水源缺乏，污染和工業(yè)化惡化了這種情況;

(2)大量樹木被砍伐，森林覆蓋率急劇下降;

(3)水利工程沒有合理運用，灌溉系統(tǒng)過于陳舊。 (1)提高節(jié)約用水，合理用水，循環(huán)用水的意識;

(2)多植樹，保護環(huán)境，防止水土流失;

(3)政府應(yīng)加大資金投入，及時維修水利工程。

注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右;(2)可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使上下文連貫;(3)開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought

The drought in the south-west China lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.

The drought can be cause by several factors.

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【猜題理由】我國西南地區(qū)的旱災(zāi)牽動著國人的心，在為之痛心的同時，我們也應(yīng)從中吸取教訓(xùn)。通過這篇文章來喚起人們的節(jié)約用水和環(huán)保意識。環(huán)保意識也是全人類共同關(guān)注的焦點。

【構(gòu)思點撥】此類作文一般分三段式：第一段點明主題：旱災(zāi)給我們帶來的反思(已給出);第二段分析出現(xiàn)旱災(zāi)的原因;第三段寫作為人類，在天災(zāi)面前應(yīng)如何從自身做起。

【參考范文】

What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought

The drought in the south-west China has lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.

The drought can be cause by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in China are facing water scarcity. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, too many trees have been cut down, so forest coverage has been decreasing rapidly. What's more, some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation systems are very old.

In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion. Of course, the governments should increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.