課本中不會教你的[J]419　judge by和judge from

419　judge by和judge from

① judge用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“判斷，認(rèn)為，評估，審判，裁判”等。結(jié)構(gòu)為：

judge sb.+賓語補(bǔ)足語（形容詞或名詞）

judge sb. to be+名詞

judge+that從句

Who will judge this case？誰來審理這個(gè)案件？

I judge him a brave man. 我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)勇敢的人。

The judge judged him innocent. 法官判他無罪。

② judge sb. by意為“以……來判斷，以……來看”。

You can't judge a man by his appearance. 不可以貌取人。

People judge things by different standards. 人們判斷事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不一樣。

③ judge from表示“根據(jù)……可以看出，從……看出”，常以分詞形式j(luò)udging from出現(xiàn)，用作狀語，位于句首。

Judging from her face，she must have fallen ill. 從她的面色看，她準(zhǔn)是病了。

Judging from the black clouds，it will rain soon. 從滾滾的烏云看，天不久就要下雨了。