◎ 由it作形式主語(yǔ)的從句結(jié)構(gòu),辨別的方法是:如果將It is/was…that這一句結(jié)構(gòu)去掉,句子仍然成立,就是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),如果句子不能成立,就是由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)。比較:
It is the committee's decision that has been carried out. 被執(zhí)行的是委員會(huì)的決定。(為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu))
The committee's decision has been carried out.
It is the committee's decision that he will be in charge of the work. 由他負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作是委員會(huì)的決定。(為主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu),it為形式主語(yǔ),代替that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)
He will be in charge of the work is the committee's decision.