美國文化脫口秀 第324期:美國人拿多少工資交多少稅?

今天我們看看美國的十大高薪職業(yè)、美國人交多少稅、應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生又拿多少工資?

關(guān)鍵詞：

“高薪”英語怎么說?

High paying jobs: 高薪職業(yè)

A job pays well: 這個工作工資很高

I've got a well-paying job: 我的工作工資很高

I'm well-paid: 我收入很好

年薪多少算美國高薪一族?

Six figure salary: 6位數(shù)薪水

A hundred thousand puts you in the "well-paid" category: 10萬年薪剛能擠進(jìn)高薪范圍

2015年美國25大高薪職業(yè)

1.Physician (醫(yī)生) Median Base Salary (基本工資中位數(shù)): $180,000

Surgeon: 外科醫(yī)生

Anaesthesiologist /?nis,θi:zi:'?l?d?ist/: 麻醉醫(yī)師

2. Lawyer (律師) Median Base Salary: $144,500

3. Research & Development Manager (研發(fā)經(jīng)理) Median Base Salary: $142,120

4. Software Development Manager (軟件開發(fā)經(jīng)理) Median Base Salary: $132,000

5. Pharmacy Manager (藥房經(jīng)理) Median Base Salary: $130,000

6. Strategy Manager (策略經(jīng)理) Median Base Salary: $130,000

7. Software Architect (軟件架構(gòu)師) Median Base Salary: $128,250

8. Integrated Circuit Designer Engineer (整合線路設(shè)計工程師) Median Base Salary: $127,500

9. IT Manager (IT 經(jīng)理) Median Base Salary: $120,000

10. Solutions Architect (解決方案架構(gòu)師) Median Base Salary: $120,000

11. Engagement Manager (互動激活經(jīng)理) Median Base Salary: $120,000

12. Applications Development Manager (客戶端開發(fā)經(jīng)理) Median Base Salary: $120,000

13. Pharmacist (藥劑師) Median Base Salary: $118,000

14. Systems Architect (系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)師) Median Base Salary: $116,920

15. Finance Manager (財務(wù)經(jīng)理) Median Base Salary: $115,000

16. Data Scientist (數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家) Median Base Salary: $115,000

17. Risk Manager (風(fēng)險管理經(jīng)理) Median Base Salary: $115,000

18. Creative Director (創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)) Median Base Salary: $115,000

19. Actuary (精算師) Median Base Salary: $115,000

20. Data Architect (數(shù)據(jù)架構(gòu)師) Median Base Salary: $113,000

21. Tax Manager (稅務(wù)經(jīng)理) Median Base Salary: $110,000

22. Product Manager (產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理) Median Base Salary: $107,000

23. Design Manager (設(shè)計經(jīng)理) Median Base Salary: $106,500

24. Analytics Manager (數(shù)據(jù)分析經(jīng)理) Median Base Salary: $106,000

25. Information Systems Manager (信息系統(tǒng)經(jīng)理) Median Base Salary: $106,000

美國人拿多少工資交多少稅?

看完工資，看看稅

Income tax: 個人所得稅

Gross salary: 稅前工資

Net salary: 稅后工資

The United States has federal and state income taxes: 美國人要交聯(lián)邦和州兩級個人所得稅 (不過有7個州不征收個人所得稅, 下面會說)

Federal: 聯(lián)邦

State: 州

聯(lián)邦政府收多少稅?

Tax rates: 稅率

Income bracket: 收入?yún)^(qū)間

The US tax code is very complicated: 美國的稅出名復(fù)雜;大家看上圖，即使收入一樣，不同的婚姻狀況，稅率是不一樣的;

Tax deductions: 減稅

Tax exemptions: 免稅

這7個州，不收個稅

7 states currently don't collect an income tax: 美國7個州不征收個人所得稅

Alaska(阿拉斯加)， Florida(佛羅里達(dá))，Nevada(內(nèi)華達(dá)), South Dakota (南達(dá)科他), Texas(得克薩斯), Washington(華盛頓州), Wyoming (懷俄明)

State income tax levels vary between 1% to 13.3%: 州個稅從1%到13.3%不等, 也根據(jù)income brackets (收入?yún)^(qū)間)征收

6 states have a flat income tax rate: 6個州的個稅是統(tǒng)一稅率，不論收入多少

Colorado (科羅拉多): 4.63%

Illinois (伊利諾伊): 3%

Indiana (印第安納): 3.4%

Massachusetts (麻塞諸塞): 5.3%

Michigan (密歇根): 4.35%

Pennsylvania (賓西法尼亞) : 3.07%

Utah (猶他): 5%

讓美國人聞虎色變的IRS (國稅局)

IRS (Internal Revenue Service): 美國國家稅務(wù)局

Tax day: 報稅截止日 (每年的4月15日) , 美國人一定要在這天前完成報稅

File for taxes: 報稅

美國應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生工資多少?

Recent college graduate: 應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生

Major: 專業(yè)

Depending on the major, the starting pay could be quite different: 看學(xué)什么專業(yè)，應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生的工資水平差異還是比較大的

Business majors: 商科

Engineering majors: 理工科

Liberal arts and humanities majors: 文科