Oyster,作為全球最知名的電子訂閱服務(wù)商之一,被譽(yù)為圖書界的Netflix,用戶每月只需花費9.95美元即可無限制的閱讀。創(chuàng)始人Eric Stromberg周一在博客宣布關(guān)閉其電子書訂閱的服務(wù)。Google把其服務(wù)核心人才納入麾下,是Google的間接收購?還是電子訂閱服務(wù)無法突破的瓶頸?
測試中可能遇到的詞匯和知識:
subscription 訂閱
reluctant 不情愿的
plateau 停滯期
straightforward 明確的
genres 流派
vigorously 蓬勃地
By Henry Mance,Media correspondent
Oyster,one of the best-known ebook subscription services,is to close,highlighting the difficulties facing start-ups in the publishing sector.
Oyster's business model was similar to that of Netflix and Spotify — charging users $9.95 a month for unlimited access to more than 1m ebooks. It raised $17m in venture financing since 2012,and said it wanted to be the “Amazon of the next 10 years”.
However,publishers have been reluctant to make their best-selling titles available on subscription platforms,calculating that the most loyal readers would pay less. Oyster had also faced competition from Amazon,which last July launched its own ebook subscription service,Kindle Unlimited.
Oyster “will be taking steps to sunset the existing Oyster service over the next several months,” the company said in a blogpost. It said it had “made incredible progress” towards the goal of “a better way to read on mobile”. “We believe more than ever that the phone will be the primary reading device globally over the next decade,” the blog said.
Oyster's key staff,including chief executive Eric Stromberg,will join Google,industry website Re/code reported. It is unclear whether that forms part of a bigger publishing push by the search company.
The move comes after the growth in ebooks has begun to plateau in key markets. “This is not a straightforward digital switchover,” wrote analysts at Enders in a recent report on the UK market. “In books what we're seeing is a split in the market,where some genres and behaviours quickly transition to digital while others remain largely unaffected. In both cases the share of sales on ebook have largely stabilised.”
However,Enders added that the publishing sector needed to address the decline in the time that people are spending reading books. “It is impossible to overstate how important it is that the industry innovates vigorously in the next two to three years,” it said.
Remaining ebook subscription platforms include Kindle Unlimited and Scribd. Kindle Unlimited charges $9.99 a month for access to 1m ebooks and thousands of audiobooks. Scribd,which also contains a catalogue of user-uploaded documents,charges $8.99 a month for its service.
1.Which industry is difficult,especially for start-ups?
A.retail
B.publishing
C.print
D.service
[1] 答案
2.How can users get books after paying $9.95?
A.borrow 1m books
B.read online
C.share with the author
D.select in local library
[2] 答案
3.What will be the primary reading device globally in 2025 by Oyster's prediction?
A.iPad
B.kindle
C.computer
D.phone
[3] 答案
4.What is important for book business by in Enders' view?
A.reduce prices
B.corporate merger
C.industry innovates
D.technical innovation
[4] 答案
[1]答案:B.publishing
解釋:Oyster的關(guān)閉,顯示了新創(chuàng)公司在出版業(yè)所面臨的困難。
[2]答案:B.read online
解釋:用戶獲得的是電子書服務(wù)。
[3]答案:D.phone
解釋:Oyster在博客上預(yù)測,未來十年手機(jī)將普遍成為人們主要的閱讀工具。
[4]答案:C.industry innovates
解釋:行業(yè)分析公司Enders指出,產(chǎn)業(yè)大力創(chuàng)新是非常重要的。