百勝：未必百勝

百勝：未必百勝

快餐對你是有害的，無論是在你的胃里，還是在你的投資組合里。本周，炸雞、墨西哥玉米薄餅卷和比薩餅的供應(yīng)商百勝集團(tuán)(Yum! Brands)發(fā)布了糟糕的財(cái)報(bào)。

測試中可能遇到的詞匯和知識：

portfolio 證券投資組合

macroeconomic 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)

stumble 絆倒

scandal 丑聞

bounce 反彈

cachet 威望

Yum: Yuck（338words）

Fast food is bad for you,whether in your stomach or your portfolio. This week,fried chicken,taco and pizza vendor Yum Brands delivered soggy results. It blamed the poor performance on slower than expected growth in China,which accounts for more than a third of its operating profit. The stock slumped nearly a fifth in response.

Everyone agrees that China's economy is slowing; the only debate is how much and why. So,many will assume that Yum's problems are macroeconomic. They are not.

The issue is not that the Chinese consumer is choosing to save rather than spend. Japanese clothing retailer Uniqlo,owned by Fast Retailing,fell short of expectations for its full year numbers this week — but not because of China. That market delivered profits up two-thirds year on year.

The spending stretches to food as well. Starbucks' China revenues are still growing,for example. It is Yum in particular that is going sideways.

In fact,the fast food category is stumbling worldwide. Junk food popular in the 1980s and 1990s has been losing its appeal. McDonald's top line has stood still for four years,despite efforts to introduce healthy menus. Even in the US,where unhealthy is the national pastime,golden arch revenues have gone nowhere.

More importantly,for companies operating in China,the Chinese consumer learns quickly — about both the good and the bad. As social media spreads,brand destroying food safety scandals（of which Yum has had a few）are hard to contain. And as tastes become more sophisticated,lost consumers may not return. Yum's numbers in China have bounced back from the scandals,just not as strongly as expected. Middle-class preferences do not extend to the cheap and cheerful.

China's economic growth may be slowing,but the economy is still growingved on from junk food. Time for investors seeking exposure to China to do the same.

1.What is the main reason for the poor performance as Yum Brands said?

A.poor performance in US

B.tastes are changing

C.slower than expected growth in China

D.global cost increases

[1] 答案

2.As for China' macroeconomic,what are people arguing about?

A.reason for the decline

B.whether the economy fell

C.current situation of enterprises

D.prospects for development

[2] 答案

3.Which one is not mentioned as the reason for lost consumers without coming back?

A.pay more attention to safety scandals

B.Chinese consumer is choosing to save money

C.tastes become more sophisticated

D.social media spreads

[3] 答案

4.What kind of food the Chinese starting to prefer?

A.junk food

B.healthy food

C.carnivorous

D.vegetarian diet

[4] 答案

[1]答案：C.slower than expected growth in China

解釋：該集團(tuán)把原因歸結(jié)為在華增長不及預(yù)期——中國市場對該集團(tuán)營業(yè)利潤的貢獻(xiàn)超過三分之一。

[2]答案：C.current situation of enterprises

解釋：文章第二段，所有人都認(rèn)同，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)在放緩；唯一存在爭議的地方是放緩的幅度和原因。

[3]答案：B.Chinese consumer is choosing to save money

解釋：文章倒數(shù)第二段，而百勝的問題也不在于中國消費(fèi)者正在選擇儲蓄而不是消費(fèi)。

[4]答案：B.healthy food

解釋：中國食客已開始遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品所以他們更偏愛健康食品。