旅途必備

旅途必備

手機(jī)？圖書(shū)？還是防曬霜？Ben Saunders是著名的極限探險(xiǎn)家，26歲便成為單人穿越北極的第三人， 36歲又徒步完成史上距離最長(zhǎng)的南極之旅。作為探險(xiǎn)家，什么是他不帶就不出門的？而你的旅途必不可少的又是什么？

測(cè)試中可能遇到的詞匯和知識(shí)：

explorer 探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者[ek'spl??r?(r)]

expedition 遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)[eksp?'d??(?)n]

laminate 分成薄片['l?m?ne?t]

satellite phone 衛(wèi)星電話

juxtapose 并列；并置[,d??kst?'p??z]

devoid of 沒(méi)有；缺乏的

閱讀馬上開(kāi)始，建議您計(jì)算一下閱讀整篇文章所用的時(shí)間，對(duì)照下方的參考值就可以評(píng)估出您的英文閱讀水平。

如果您讀完全文用時(shí)為： 那么，您的閱讀速度相當(dāng)于 每分鐘閱讀的英文單詞數(shù)

3分9秒 母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)者的朗讀速度 140

1分53秒 母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的中學(xué)生的閱讀速度 250

1分3秒 母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的大學(xué)生的閱讀速度 350

0分43秒 母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的速讀高手 1000

I never leave home without?…（433words）

By Ben Saunders as told to Carl Wilkinson

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What special items do expert travellers pack to ease their journeys? In the latest in our series, polar explorer Ben Saunders explains why he never flies without a Field Notes notebook.

On every expedition I always take a notebook made by a tiny American company called Field Notes. It’s small and made from waterproof paper, so it’s pretty rugged; I’ve been using them for about 12 years.

There is so much more to it than just a diary — the notebook becomes like a control panel for the whole expedition. In the front I have vital phone numbers, printed and laminated, from family members to satellite phone numbers for rescue aircraft. After that I’ve got all the data — each day I record latitude, longitude and the distance covered.

After all that useful stuff, there’s my diary itself. It tends to be me complaining a lot and swearing. [On the Scott expedition in 2013/4] I had Scott’s and Shackleton’s expedition diaries on a Kindle and we could juxtapose their days with ours. Their diaries were usually written as log books so they tend to be fairly devoid of emotion — they just talk about the weather and distance. It made us feel completely inadequate, complaining about feeling cold with 21st-century equipment when they had woollen jackets and hobnail boots.

A bit like a prisoner writing on a wall, I also have a tally crossing off the days until we get home. You spend months counting down the days until you get out there, then all you want is to get home.

One of the strangest things was that for nearly four months in the Antarctic we hardly had access to the internet. We could send pictures and blog posts via satellite phone and receive messages, but we weren’t surfing the net. It can drive you mad if you’re trying to think of a certain word or title of a film and can’t Google it for months.

My diary is heavily customised, but there’s one way I’d improve on it next time. There’s a Norwegian explorer called Borge Ousland who was the first to ski solo to the north pole. He always carries pressed flowers and leaves. In the polar regions you really miss living things — foliage, flowers and grass — so I’d definitely do that in future.

Ben Saunders’ expeditions include the 2013-14 Scott expedition, a 105-day round-trip to the South Pole, the first time the expedition that defeated both Scott and Shackleton had been completed. He will be speaking on June 14 at the Royal Geographical Society, London, see darewincelebrate.eventbrite.co.uk. He was speaking to Carl Wilkinson

請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所讀到的文章內(nèi)容，完成以下自測(cè)題目：

1. Where is the Field Notes’ headquarters?

A. US

B. UK

C. China

D. Japan

2. Why did Ben call his notebook as a control panel?

A. it is a private diary

B. it contains many things necessarily

C. Ben has been kept it for a long time

D. it can be a satellite phone in case of danger

3. What kind of information can’t be found on Scott’s and Shackleton’s expedition diaries?

A. weather

B. emotion

C. distance

D. direction

4. What does Ben want to do in future in the polar regions?

A. ski solo

B. surf the net

C. watch a film

D. bring living things

[1] 答案 A. US

解釋：Field Notes是美國(guó)一家制作筆記本的公司，Ben已經(jīng)保持記錄這個(gè)習(xí)慣12年了。

[2] 答案 B. it contains many things necessarily

解釋：這不僅僅是一本日記，更記錄了緊急聯(lián)系人和每天探險(xiǎn)的數(shù)據(jù)等，在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻發(fā)揮重要作用。

[3] 答案 B. emotion

解釋：他們的日記更像是一種記事簿，幾乎去除了對(duì)于感情的記錄——只談天氣和航程。

[4] 答案 D. bring living things

解釋：在寒冷的地方，見(jiàn)到有生機(jī)的東西是很難得的。