高中語法專練：x. 關系副詞why, that

x. 關系副詞why, that

1. 先行詞是reason并在從句中作原因狀語時，用關系副詞why引導從句，why=for which。

That's the reason why I didn't come to school.

那就是我沒有來上學的原因。

I can never understand the reason why/for which he did that foolish thing.

我永遠也不可能明白他為什么做了那件傻事。

2. 先行詞是reason但是在從句中作主語或某些動詞如explain, remember, forget等的賓語時，不能用why引導從句，這時要用that或which引導從句。

I can never understand the reason that/which he explained to me.

我永遠也不理解他向我解釋的原因。

3. that有時可用作關系副詞，代替where, when或why引導從句，并且可以省略。

That was the year (that= in which) he was born.

他就是那年出生的。

This is the reason (that= for which) he didn't come.

這就是他沒有來的原因。

4. 先行詞是the way并在從句中作方式狀語時，用in which/that引導從句或者不用關系詞。不能用how引導從句。

This is the way (that=by which) we came last time.

這就是我們上次來的方式。

I don't like the way (that= in which) she looks at me.

我不喜歡她看我的那種方式。

專項練習

1. The reason _______ I write to you is to tell you about my new friend Henry.

A. because

B. why

C. for

D. as

2. Have you ever asked him the reason _______ may explain his absence?

A. why

B. when

C. that

D. what

3. I don' know the reason _______ she was late.

A. when

B. where

C. what

D. why

4. The gardener was called to tell the way _______ the poor dog had died.

A. that

B. which

C. A or D

D. in which

5. In English, words are not always spelled _______ they sound.

A. just same

B. the same as

C. the way

D. by the means

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