高中語(yǔ)法專練：iii. 動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)

iii. 動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)

1. 作單個(gè)介詞或復(fù)合介詞的賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的有：on, with, by, instead of, in case of, after, besides等。

They broke into loud cheers on hearing the news.

聽了這個(gè)消息他們都高聲歡呼。

Besides cooking and sewing , she had to take care of children.

除了做飯縫衣，她還得照管孩子們。

2. 在“動(dòng)詞+介詞”后，常見(jiàn)的有：insist on, keep on, see to, take to, equal to, give up, persist in, aim at, believe in, care for, depend on, set about, succeed in, worry about, apologize for, advise on, feel like, get through, think of, dream of, lead to, object to等。

I object to anyone smoking here.

我反對(duì)任何人在這里抽煙。

I am looking forward to meeting her as soon as possible.

我正盼望著盡早見(jiàn)到她。

He insisted on doing it in his own way.

他堅(jiān)持要按照自己的辦法做。

3. 在“動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞+介詞”后，常見(jiàn)的有：accuse ... of, prevent ... of, thank ... for, devote ... to, forgive ... for, excuse ... of, keep ... from, stop ... from, pay attention to等。

Special attention should be paid to your driving on the highway safely.

要特別注意你在高速路上的安全駕駛。

Measures must be taken to prevent the river from being polluted.

必須采取措施制止河流的污染。

4. 在“be+形容詞+介詞”后，常見(jiàn)的有：be sick of, be fond of, be keen on, be responsible for, be capable of, be good at, be angry about, be happy with, be afraid of, be sure of, be certain of, be confident of, be sorry for等。

Is there any place you're particularly keen on visiting ?

有什么地方你特別想?yún)⒂^嗎？

Who is responsible for organizing the competition?

誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)組織這次競(jìng)賽呢？

5. 在“be/get+-ed形容詞+介詞”后，常見(jiàn)的有：get used to, be engaged in, be interested in, get accustomed to, be worried about, be pleased about, be surprised at, be astonished at, be annoyed at, be satisfied at, be ashamed of等。

Have you got accustomed (used) to working on the night shift?

你做夜班習(xí)慣了嗎？

Are you interested in going to the show?

你有興趣去看演出嗎？

6. 在表示征詢意見(jiàn)的how about, what about后。

We have worked for about 8 hours. How about having a rest ?

我們已經(jīng)工作了8個(gè)小時(shí)了，休息會(huì)兒怎么樣？

What about inviting Jack to make a speech?

邀請(qǐng)杰克發(fā)言如何？

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.

A. the thief having caught

B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught

D. the thief to be caught

2. He hasn't got used _______ in France yet.

A. live

B. to live

C. to living

D. living

3. He insisted on _______ abroad for his post-graduate study.

A. he should

B. he go

C. his going

D. him to go

4. The teacher began by _______ us where the city was and went on _______ about its history.

A. telling; to talk

B. to tell; to talk

C. telling; talking

D. to tell; talking

5. That evening, he set about _______ the report _______ the next morning.

A. write; to hand in

B. to write; handing in

C. written; to hand in

D. writing; to be handed in

6. Do you feel like _______ out or would you rather _______ dinner at home?

A. eating; have

B. to eat; to have

C. eating; to have

D. to eat; having

7. The secretary was very busy _______ his report. He was far too busy _______ phone calls.

A. to prepare; answering

B. in preparing; answering

C. to prepare; to answer

D. preparing; to answer

8. Jane never dreamed of _______ such a good job opportunity in the southern city.

A. there was

B. there to be

C. there be

D. there being

9. It's nice to walk along the country paths _______ with _______ grass.

A. covered; growing

B. covering; growing

C. covering; grown

D. to cover; grown

10. Though it began _______ , the soldiers kept on _______ towards the front.

A. raining; advancing

B. to rain; advancing

C. raining; with the advance

D. to rain; to advance

答案速查　1-5　CCCAD　6—10　ADDAB