中考英語 考綱詞匯 G

G

gain［ge?n］vt. & vi. 獲得；得到

What do you gain from this？你這樣做會(huì)有什么好處？

We gain our knowledge step by step. 我們的知識(shí)是逐步取得的。

game［ge?m］n. 游戲；運(yùn)動(dòng)；比賽

There are five players in the game. 這場比賽中有5名選手。

Do you know this game？你知道這個(gè)游戲嗎？

garden［'gɑ?dn］n. 花園；果園；菜園

I had grown many vegetables in the garden. 我在花園里種了許多蔬菜。

That door leads into the garden. 那個(gè)門通往花園。

gas［g?s］n. 氣態(tài)；氣體；煤氣

She cooks her meal with a gas stove. 她用煤氣爐做飯。

I have waited weeks to study this gas cloud. 我已經(jīng)花了幾周來研究這團(tuán)氣體云。

gate［ge?t］n. 大門

She walked through the gate. 她從大門走進(jìn)來。

How do I find Gate 10 from here？從這里怎么找到10號(hào)登機(jī)口？

general［'?enr?l］adj. 大體的；籠統(tǒng)的；總的

I think it's a general trend. 我認(rèn)為這是總的趨勢。

In general, people don't like to be made fun of. 總的來說，人們都不喜歡被捉弄。

generation［??en?'re??n］n. 代；一代

We set a fashion for the generation. 我們?yōu)檫@一代樹立了一個(gè)新風(fēng)尚。

The older generation didn't like pop music. 老一代的人不喜歡流行音樂。

generous［'?en?r?s］adj. 慷慨的；大方的

He's a very generous man. 他是個(gè)非?？犊娜?。

I was generous to everybody with money. 我在金錢上對(duì)每個(gè)人都很大方。

gentle［'?entl］adj. 溫柔的；輕輕的

She has a gentle character. 她性格溫柔。

There came a gentle tap on the door. 有人在輕輕地敲門。

gentleman［'?entlm?n］n. 紳士；先生

Please bring this gentleman a cup of tea. 請(qǐng)給這位先生來杯茶。

He was a gentleman. 他是位紳士。

gently［'?entli］adv. 輕柔地

He always speaks gently to the child. 他對(duì)孩子說話總是很輕柔。

The light wind gently brushed through his cheek. 微風(fēng)輕拂著他的臉頰。

geography［?i'?gr?fi］n. 地理

Are you going to have geography tomorrow？明天你上地理課嗎？

I bought some geography book. 我買了一些地理書。

German［'???m?n］n. 德國人；德語　adj. 德國的；德國人的；德語的

The teacher is a young German. 這個(gè)老師是位年輕的德國人。

I find German very difficult. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)德語很難學(xué)。

Germany［'???m?ni］n. 德國

At the finals, we lost to Germany. 在決賽中我們輸給了德國隊(duì)。

He drives a taxi in Germany. 他在德國開出租車。

get［get］(got，got / gotten) vi. 成為　vt. 得到　vt. & vi. 到達(dá)；（用于 have got 短語中）具有

He had to spend a sum of money to get it back. 他得花一筆錢才能把它弄回來。

I had got plenty of time. 我還有充裕的時(shí)間。

gift［g?ft］n. 贈(zèng)品；禮物

My teacher bought me a puppy as a birthday gift. 老師給我買了一只小狗作為生日禮物。

She threw my gift into the trash. 她把我的禮物扔進(jìn)了垃圾筒。

girl［g??l］n. 女孩

The girl is suited for the work. 這個(gè)女孩適合擔(dān)任這份工作。

That girl is a fashion model. 那個(gè)女孩是一位時(shí)裝模特。

give［g?v］(gave，given) vt. & vi. 給；遞給；付出

Would you give me a pen？ 你能給我一支鋼筆嗎？

She gave no details. 她沒有透露細(xì)節(jié)。

glad［gl?d］adj. 高興的；樂意的

I am glad to be quit of the trouble. 擺脫這個(gè)困境，我很高興。

I'm glad to find you in good health. 看到你身體健康，我很高興。

glass［glɑ?s］n. 玻璃；玻璃杯；（復(fù)）眼鏡

He cut his hand on some broken glass. 他用碎玻璃割傷了手。

Please bring me a glass of beer. 請(qǐng)給我來杯啤酒。

go［g??］(went，gone) vi. 去；走；進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展

Please keep the bag for me while I go swimming. 我 去 游泳，請(qǐng)代我保管這個(gè)包。

He goes to school by bus. 他乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。

goal［g??l］n. 目標(biāo)

His goal in life is to help others. 他的人生目標(biāo)是幫助他人。

When you attain one goal, set a new one. 當(dāng)你達(dá)到一個(gè)目標(biāo)后，再設(shè)定一個(gè)新的。

gold［g??ld］n. 黃金

She has a gold chain. 她有一根金項(xiàng)鏈。

We'll present a gold watch to Peter. 我們將贈(zèng)送給彼得一塊金表。

golden［'g??ld?n］adj. 金色的

I must see some golden sunsets here. 我一定要看看這里金色的夕照。

The fields like a golden sea. 田野看起來像金色的海洋。

good［g?d］（比較級(jí) better，最高級(jí) best) adj. 好的；上等的；優(yōu)秀的

He is a very good footballer. 他是一位出色的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

I will be a good teacher. 我會(huì)成為一個(gè)好老師。

government［'g?v?nm?nt］n. 政府

The government came out with the truth yesterday. 政府昨天公布了真相。

She is an official in the government. 她是一個(gè)政府官員。

grade［gre?d］n. 等級(jí)；（中小學(xué)的）學(xué)年；成績，分?jǐn)?shù)

She is in the first grade as a musician. 她是個(gè)一流的音樂家。

The sixth grade saw a film yesterday. 六年級(jí)學(xué)生昨天看了一部電影。

graduate［'gr??u?t］vi. 畢業(yè)　n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

I will graduate from the school. 我將要畢業(yè)。

I'm a graduate of Harvard University. 我是哈佛大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。

grandma［'gr?nmɑ?］ (=grandmother ［'gr?nm?e?(r)］) n. 奶奶；外婆

Grandma could hardly believe it. 奶奶幾乎不能相信這事。

My grandma keeps two hens. 我奶奶養(yǎng)了兩只母雞。

grandpa［'gr?npɑ?］ (=grandfather ［'gr?nfɑ?e?(r)］) n. 爺爺；外公

My grandpa passed away last year. 我的爺爺去年去世了。

Grandpa told the children the stories of his childhood.爺爺給孩子們講他童年的故事。

grass［grɑ?s］n. 草；草場；牧草

The horses are eating grass. 馬在吃草。

He lay on the grass. 他躺在草地上。

great［gre?t］adj. 偉大的；重要的；〈口〉美妙的；很好

It is great to hear about your promotion. 聽說你升職了，這好極了。

This is a great international question. 這是一個(gè)重大的國際問題。

green［gri?n］n. 綠色 adj. 綠色的；青的

I am going to get the house painted green. 我打算把房子漆成綠色的。

The green fields came into sight. 一片綠色的田野出現(xiàn)在眼前。

greenhouse［'gri?nha?s］n. 溫室；暖房

She is building a greenhouse. 她正在建一個(gè)暖房。

He worked in his greenhouse on Sundays. 星期天他都是在溫室里工作。

greet［gri?t］vt. 問候；向……致敬

They will greet guests as they arrive. 他們要向蒞臨的賓客致意。

How do people greet their friends？ 人們應(yīng)該怎樣向朋友問候？

ground［gra?nd］n. 地面

The snow lay thick on the ground. 地上積雪很厚。

You shouldn't sit on the ground. 你不應(yīng)該坐在地上。

group［gru?p］n. 組；群

He came upon a group of children playing in the street.他遇到一群孩子在街上玩耍。

Our group gets together twice a week. 我 們 小 組 每 周 聚 兩次。

grow［gr??］(grew，grown) vi. 生長；發(fā)育 vt. 種植；變成

The crops will grow well. 莊稼會(huì)長得很好。

The sun went in and it grew colder. 太陽進(jìn)入云層而天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷。

guess［ges］vt. & vi. 猜測；推測

I should guess his age at about 40. 我想他的年齡在40歲左右。

He can guess what will happen next. 他能猜測出接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。

guest［gest］n. 客人；賓客

She set the food before the guest. 她把菜擺到客人面前。

He filled his guest with good food. 他用美食招待他的客人。

guide［ga?d］n. 向?qū)?；?dǎo)游；指南

A guide will show you round the city. 一位導(dǎo)游將陪你參觀這個(gè)城市。

I was lucky to have you as my guide. 多虧你給我當(dāng)向?qū)А?

gun［g?n］n. 槍；炮

A man with a gun was shooting at the crowds. 一個(gè)持槍男子向人群射擊。

I was startled by the sound of a gun. 我被槍聲嚇了一跳。