中考英語 考綱詞匯 H

H

habit［'h?b?t］n. 習(xí)慣

I have a habit of sunbathe for two hours a day. 我習(xí)慣每天做兩小時日光浴。

It is a bad habit to sit up late at night. 熬夜是個壞習(xí)慣。

hair［he?(r)］n. 頭發(fā)

The boy's hair is much too long. 那個男孩子的頭發(fā)實在是太長了。

He has a natural wave in his hair. 他的頭發(fā)是自然卷。

half［hɑ?f］adj. 一半的；半個的　n. 一半；半

It took him half an hour to finish the homework. 他花了半個小時做完家庭作業(yè)。

China was winning in the first half. 中國隊前半場獲勝。

hal ［h??l］n. 大廳；會堂；禮堂

How did I get to the concert hall？我怎么去音樂廳？

We found the great hall full of students. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大會堂坐滿了學(xué)生。

hamburger［'h?mb??g?(r)］n. 漢堡包

The hamburger tastes delicious. 這只漢堡包味道很好。

I would like a hamburger. 我想要一個漢堡包。

hand［h?nd］n. 手；指針　vt. 遞；給；交付

We walk down the street hand in hand. 我們手拉手地在街上散步。

Hand in your examination paper. 把你們的考卷交上來。

hang ［ h?? ］ (hung ， hung) vt. 懸 掛 ； 把 …… 吊 起 (hanged, hanged) vi. 處絞刑；上吊

He will hang the pictures as high as he can. 他將盡可能把這些畫掛高。

The three murderers were hanged together yesterday. 那三個殺人犯昨天一起被處以絞刑了。

happen［'h?p?n］vi. （偶然）發(fā)生；碰巧

We happen to hold the same idea. 我們兩個的想法不謀而合。

I watched to see what would happen. 我觀察著，看會發(fā)生什么情況。

happily［'h?p?li］adv. 幸福地；快樂地，高興地

Everybody mixed together happily. 大家相處在一起很高興。

The prince and princess lived happily. 王子與公主幸福地生活在一起。

happiness［'h?pin?s］n. 幸福；快樂

We spent our childhood in happiness. 我們幸福地度過童年。

Money doesn't always bring happiness. 金錢并不總能帶來快樂。

happy［'h?pi］adj. 幸福的；快樂的；高興的

He was very happy to share with you. 他很高興能與你分享。

Reading books makes us happy. 閱讀使我們快樂。

hard［hɑ?d］adj. 硬的；困難的；艱難的adv. 努力地；使勁；猛烈地

I picked up a hard stone. 我撿起一塊堅硬的石頭。

He worked hard tonight. 他今晚練得很努力。

hardly［'hɑ?dli］adv. 幾乎不

Hardly any of them believed what she had said. 他們幾乎沒有人相信她說過的話。

I had hardly ever been out of this city. 我?guī)缀鯖]有離開過這個城市。

hardworking［hɑ?d'w??k??］adj. 努力工作的

He is a hardworking student. 他是個努力的學(xué)生。

Most students are polite and hardworking. 大部分學(xué)生都有禮貌而且非?？炭?。

harmful［'hɑ?mfl］adj. 有害的

It's harmful to your eyes to read in the sun. 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛有害。

Too much sun is harmful to your skin. 曬太多太陽對你皮膚是有害的。

hat［h?t］n. 帽子

Smith hung up his hat and coat. 史密斯把帽子和外套掛了起來。

This hat goes with that dress well. 這頂帽子和那件衣服搭配很好。

hate［he?t］vt. 仇恨；厭惡 vi. 恨 n. 恨；討厭

I hated myself for writing the letter. 我恨自己寫了這封信。

The true love cannot change into hate. 真愛是不會變成恨的。

have［h?v］(had，had) vt. 有；吃；喝；進(jìn)行

Have you eaten lunch？ 你吃午餐了嗎？

We have a daughter. 我們有個女兒。

head［hed］n. 頭；頭腦；首腦

The teacher greeted us with a nod of the head. 老師向我們點頭打招呼。

Jane is the head of a business company. 簡是一家商業(yè)公司的老板。

headache［'hede?k］n. 頭痛

I had a headache yesterday. 我昨天頭痛。

Don't drink too much, or you'll have a headache. 不要喝得太多，否則你會頭痛的。

headline［'hedla?n］n. （報刊的）大字標(biāo)題

Please give this article ahead line. 請給這篇文章一個大標(biāo)題。

I am reading the headline news today. 我正在讀今天的頭條新聞。

headmaster［?hed'mɑ?st?(r)］n.［英］中小學(xué)校長

We all rose up when the headmaster came in. 校長進(jìn)來時，我們?nèi)颊玖似饋怼?

He is a headmaster of a primary school. 他 是 一 個 小 學(xué) 校長。

health［helθ］n. 健康

Let us drink to the health of our mother. 讓我們舉杯為母親祝福。

Exercise will do good to your health. 鍛煉會對你的健康有益。

healthy［'helθi］adj. 健康的

Jogging is healthy form of exercise. 慢跑是有益健康的鍛煉方法。

She gave birth to a healthy baby. 她生了一個健康的嬰兒。

hear［h??(r)］(heard，heard) vt. & vi. 聽見；聽說；得知

I was very sad to hear about it. 聽到這件事，我感到非常難過。

I could hear the children's voices in the classroom. 我可以聽到教室里孩子們的聲音。

heart［hɑ?t］n. 心；心臟

He has a weak heart. 他有心臟病。

I felt anger rise in my heart. 我感到心中冒起怒火。

heat［hi?t］n. 熱度；熱量　vt. & vi. 加熱

If the wood is burnt, just heat is let out. 如果木頭燃燒了，就釋放出熱量。

I can heat it up for you. 我可以幫你把它熱一熱。

heavily［'hev?li］adv. 沉重地；大量地

She invested heavily in the business. 她 在 生 意 上 投 入 巨資。

The man went down heavily. 這個男人重重地摔倒了。

heavy［'hevi］adj. 重的

How could she get her heavy box up all those stairs？ 這么重的箱子她是怎么抬上樓的？

It's a heavy box. 這是一個沉重的箱子。

height［ha?t］n. 高度

He fell from a great height. 他從極高的地方掉下來。

The tree grew to a height of 15 feet. 那棵樹長到15英尺高。

hel o［h?'l??］int. 喂；你好

Hello, Mrs. White. Nice to meet you. 你好，懷特夫人。很高興認(rèn)識你。

Hello, I wish to speak to John. 喂，我想和約翰通話。

help［help］vt. & vi. & n. 幫助；幫忙

I have helped to raise a lot of money. 我?guī)椭I集了很多錢。

We need more international help. 我們需要更多的國際援助。

helpful［'helpfl］adj. 有幫助的；有益的

A little maths can be helpful here. 有些數(shù)學(xué)知識在此是有幫助的。

Sports are helpful for character-training. 體育有助于品格培養(yǎng)。

helpless［'helpl?s］adj. 無助的；沒有幫助的

We felt helpless to do anything about it. 我們對這事感到無能為力。

I was helpless against them. 我無力對抗他們。

here［h??(r)］adv. 這里；在這里；向這里

If she were here I can explain to her myself. 如果她在這里，我就可以親自向她解釋了。

I don't live here. 我不住在這里。

hero［'h??r??］n. 英雄；勇士；男主角

He is a hero. 他是一個英雄。

They say the hero is played by Tom Cruise. 據(jù)說男主角是湯姆·克魯斯。

hesitate［'hez?te?t］vi. 猶豫；躊躇

I hesitate about taking her side. 我猶豫是否支持她。

Don't hesitate about that. 對那件事不要再猶豫了。

hide［ha?d］(hid, hidden) vt. 把……藏起來；隱藏

He is trying to hide the truth. 他想掩蓋真相。

He hid there till darkness came. 他在那兒一直躲到天黑。

high［ha?］adj. 高的

I was glad to find her in high spirits. 我看到她情緒高漲感到很高興。

A very high mountain overlooks the city. 一座高山俯瞰著這個城市。

hil ［h?l］n. 小山

The town on the hill had a wall round it. 山上的城鎮(zhèn)四周都有城墻。

From the hill top I could see the plains. 從山頂上我可以看到平原。

historical［h?'st?r?kl］adj. 歷史的；歷史上的

This story is based on historical facts. 這個故事是以歷史事實為依據(jù)的。

I went to see a historical play. 我去看了一出歷史劇。

history［'h?stri］n. 歷史

He is a history teacher at the local school. 他是本地學(xué)校的一位歷史教師。

I graduated from History Department. 我畢業(yè)于歷史系。

hit［h?t］(hit，hit) vt. & vi. 打；撞；擊中；碰撞

He was hit by a falling tree. 一棵樹倒下來打中了他。

I hit my knee against the bed. 我的膝蓋撞到床上了。

hobby［'h?bi］n. 興趣；嗜好

I'd be happy to take up a new hobby. 我很高興拾起一種新興趣。

Her hobby is collecting coins. 她的嗜好是收集硬幣。

hold［h??ld］(held，held) vt. & vi. 拿；抱；握??；舉行；進(jìn)行；保持；容納

The room will hold only so many people. 這間房間只能容納這么多人。

He held out a dress for Jane to try on. 他拿出一件衣服給簡試穿。

hole［h??l］n. 洞；坑

I knocked a big hole in the wall. 我把墻撞出了一個大洞。

We found the cat in a hole. 我們在一個洞里找到了那只貓。

holiday［'h?l?de?］n. 假日；假期

Where did you plan to spend your holiday？ 你打算去哪里度假？

The weather was perfect during our holiday. 我們度假時的天氣好極了。

home［h??m］n. 家 adv. 在家；回家

Last night I stayed at home and watched TV. 昨晚我待在家里看電視。

I'll telephone him as soon as I get home. 我一到家就會給他打電話。

homeless［'h??ml?s］adj. 無家可歸的

The homeless boy begs for a living. 這個無家可歸的男孩靠乞討為生。

He was homeless. 他無家可歸。

homework［'h??mw??k］n. 家庭作業(yè)

She had me help her with her homework. 她讓我?guī)退黾彝プ鳂I(yè)。

He should do his homework himself. 他應(yīng)該自己做家庭作業(yè)。

honest［'?n?st］adj. 誠實的；正直的

She is honest only on the surface. 她只是表面誠實而已。

Mr. Smith is an honest lawyer! 史密斯先生是一位誠實的律師。

honesty［'?n?sti］n. 誠實

I would never question her honesty. 我 對 她 的 誠 實 絕 不 懷疑。

In all honesty he had to admit that he was sad. 老實說他得承認(rèn)他很難過。

honey［'h?ni］n. 蜂蜜

This jar of honey weighs 200 grams net. 這瓶蜂蜜凈重200克。

How much honey is there in the box？盒子里還有多少蜂蜜？

honour［'?n?(r)］(［美］honor) n. 榮譽；光榮

A soldier should value honour above life. 士兵應(yīng)該把榮譽看得高于生命。

It's a great honor to accept your invitation. 能收到您的邀請是我無上的光榮。

hope［h??p］vt. & vi. & n. 希望

I hope to get a job. 我希望能找到一份工作。

You had no hope of being accepted. 你不可能被接受。

horrible［'h?r?bl］adj. 令人恐懼的；恐怖的

It was a horrible accident. 這是一起可怕的事故。

The horrible film caused me to have nightmares. 那場恐怖電影使我晚上做噩夢。

horse［h??s］n. 馬

I learned to ride a horse. 我學(xué)會了騎馬。

What happened to your horse？你的馬怎么了？

hospital［'h?sp?tl］n. 醫(yī)院

She is preparing the child to go to hospital. 她正在為孩子住院作準(zhǔn)備。

He was in hospital. 他在住院。

host［h??st］n. 主人；節(jié)目主持人

The host told a joke to his guest. 主人給客人講了個笑話。

That man was the host for a TV talk show. 那個人是一名電視脫口秀的主持人。

hot［h?t］adj. 熱的

Water are much in demand this hot weather. 這么熱的天氣，對水的需求量很大。

A hot summer could dry the ground out. 一個炎熱的夏天可以讓大地干透。

hot dog［h?t］　［d?g］熱狗

We had a hot dog roast last Sunday. 我們上星期天舉行了一次烤熱狗聚餐。

His hot dogs are so popular. 他做的熱狗很受歡迎。

hotel［h??'tel］n. 旅館；賓館

I stayed in a small hotel. 我住在一家小旅館。

She asked where there was a good hotel. 她 問 哪 里 有 好 旅館。

hour［'a??(r)］n. 小時

It took me two hours to walk there and back. 我步行一個來回要兩個小時。

The plane will leave in half an hour. 飛機半小時后就要起飛。

house［ha?s］n. 房子；住宅；家

We are going to move to a new house next week. 下星期我們將遷入新居。

I lived in a house which was built three years ago. 我住在一座3年前建造的房子里。

housework［'ha?sw??k］n. 家務(wù)活

We will do some housework. 我們將做點家務(wù)。

My father sometimes does housework all evening. 我父親有時候整個晚上都做家務(wù)。

how［ha?］adv. （方法、手段、狀態(tài)）怎樣；如何；多少；（程度、數(shù)量、價錢） （感嘆）多么

I have no idea of how to run a business. 我不知道如何經(jīng)商。

How much did you spend for your new coat？ 你的新外套花了多少錢？

however［ha?'ev?(r)］adv. 可是　conj. 然而；可是；盡管如此

We feel a bit tired. However, we can hold on. 我們有點累了，但是我們能堅持住。

However busy she may be, she is ready to help others. 不管她有多忙，她都樂于幫助別人。

huge［hju??］adj. 巨大的；龐大的

I spent a huge amount of money on that house. 我花了大筆的錢買那棟房子。

The house which I live in is huge. 我住的房子很大。

human［'hju?m?n］adj. 人的；人類的(＝human being) n. 人類

Human knowledge belongs to the world. 人類的知識屬于這個世界。

It's human that everyone is eager for success. 人人都渴望成功，這是人之常情。

humour［'hju?m?(r)］n. 幽默；幽默感

I used black humour in this novel. 我在這本小說中運用了黑色幽默的手法。

He is famous for sense of humour. 他以富有幽默感聞名。

hungry［'h??gri］adj. 饑餓的

After such a long walk he felt hungry. 走了這么久，他覺得餓了。

The hungry boy asked for a piece of bread. 饑餓的男孩子要一塊面包吃。

hunt［h?nt］vt. & vi. 尋找；獵取

Jane set out to hunt for work. 簡外出找工作了。

They hunt wild animals in Africa. 他們獵取非洲的野獸。

hurry［'h?ri］vt. & vi. 趕快；急忙 n. 趕緊；急忙

There was no longer any reason to hurry. 再也不用著急了。

I'm in a hurry. 我趕時間。

hurt［h??t］(hurt，hurt) vt. 傷害；痛；使受傷

He fell on his knee and hurt it. 他跪倒在地，傷了膝蓋。

The light hurt my eyes. 燈光刺痛了我的眼睛。

husband［'h?zb?nd］n. 丈夫

She didn't care about her husband at all. 她根本不關(guān)心她的丈夫。

Her husband is a basketball player. 她的丈夫是個籃球運動員。