新奇事件簿 美國斥資20億研發(fā)AI武器

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The United States Defense Department is going to spend up to $2 billion on artificial intelligence (AI) weapons over the next five years. This will be the most the department has ever spent on AI systems for weapons. The department wants to have the most advanced weapons in the world. It wants its weapons to be better than those of China and Russia. Defense bosses want future weapons to be trusted and accepted by military generals and commanders. They want to make sure weapons in the future do not make mistakes. Department official John Everett said: "We think it's a good time to seed the field of AI. We think we can accelerate two decades of progress into five years."

在未來五年，美國國防部將斥資20億美元用于實現(xiàn)人工智能（AI）武器。這將是該部門用于武器AI系統(tǒng)最大的一筆支出。該部門希望擁有世界上最先進的武器。它希望自己的武器比中國和俄羅斯的更加先進。國防部領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層希望軍隊將領(lǐng)和指揮官能夠信任并接受未來武器。他們希望確保未來這些武器不出差錯。國防部官員約翰·埃弗里特說道：“我們認為現(xiàn)在是開發(fā)AI領(lǐng)域的好時機。我們認為我們可以加快腳步將20年項目縮至5年。”

Some of the new AI weapons may be able to make and act on their own decisions. This means computer systems and algorithms could make a decision (without any human decision-making) to attack a target that could kill people. Many people think this is dangerous and could lead to innocent lives being lost. The Defense Department said AI technology could, "make it possible to develop and [use] autonomous systems that could independently select and attack targets with [deadly] force". It added that weapons using AI systems can currently choose targets on their own, but military commanders do not want to let the weapons decide on the targets to attack. The commanders want to make the final decision.

一些新式AI武器或許可以自己做決定并執(zhí)行自己的決定。這意味著電腦系統(tǒng)和算法可以決定（不需要任何人為決策）對目標進行致命攻擊。很多人認為這樣很危險，而且可能會導(dǎo)致無辜人喪命。國防部表示AI技術(shù)可以“使開發(fā)和使用自動系統(tǒng)成為可能，自動系統(tǒng)可以獨立選擇并使用致命威力攻擊目標。”國防部還稱，使用AI系統(tǒng)的武器當前可以自己選擇攻擊目標，但是軍隊指揮官并不想讓武器決定攻擊目標。指揮官想做最終的決定。