小學(xué)階段常用的表示方法、手段的介詞有:with,by,in。
1.with意為“使用”,側(cè)重使用工具等。
He opened the door with his key. 他用他的鑰匙開了門。
2.by意為“靠……”“乘……”,側(cè)重方式、方法、手段等。
He makes his living by hunting. 他靠打獵為生。
I go to work by bus. 我乘公交車上班。
3.in意為“用”,指使用某種語言、工具的具體類型等。
Please say it in English. 請用英語說。
Please fill in the form in pen. 請用鋼筆填這個(gè)表格。
特別提示
用鋼筆寫除了in ink,還可以說in pen,或with a pen,用鉛筆:in pencil。
一、為下列句子選擇正確的介詞。
1.I usually go to school __________ bus.(by/on)
2.The teacher told us to write __________ ink.(with/in)
3.They chat with each other __________English.(in/with)
4.I cut the apple __________ a knife.(with/by)
5.Please talk __________ a loud voice.(with/in)
二、用所給介詞填空。
by with in
1.It's easy to make mistakes __________Chinese.
2.I like writing __________ a pen.
3.Americans eat __________ a knife and a fork.
4.They go to school __________ bus.
5.The toys are made __________ hand.
三、選擇填空。
1.He makes his living __________ teaching.
A.in
B.with
C.by
2.I don't ask about it. I'm going to see it __________ my own eyes.
A.by
B.for
C.with
3.Mr. Black went to Paris __________ plane.
A.with
B.in
C.by
4.Are you going to the zoo __________ bus or __________ my car?
A.on; by
B.by; in
C.on; in
5.They talk __________English.
A.with
B.by
C.in
詞匯加油站
表示方法、手段的常用介詞搭配
by bike 騎自行車
by bus 坐公交車
by air 坐飛機(jī)
by ship 坐船
by taxi 坐出租車
by e-mail 用電子郵件
by phone 用電話
in pen 用鋼筆
in pencil 用鉛筆
in English 用英語
write with a pen 用鋼筆寫
see with one's eyes 用眼睛看
smell with one's nose 用鼻子聞
eat with chopsticks 用筷子
一、1.by
2.in
3.in
4.with
5.in
二、1.in
2.with
3.with
4.by
5.by
三、1.C
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.C
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