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小學(xué)30個語法點(diǎn) Unit 21 一般將來時

所屬教程:一定要學(xué)會的30個語法點(diǎn)

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2022年04月21日

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一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),經(jīng)常與表示將來的時間狀語tomorrow,next week,in an hour,soon等連用。

一般將來時的形式

1.主語+will /shall +動詞原形

2.主語+be going to +動詞原形

一般將來時的用法

1.一般將來時表示未來將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。

第一人稱后接“shall /will +動詞原形”,第二、三人稱后接“will +動詞原形”。

I shall /will go to Hong Kong for vacation. 我要去香港度假。

We shall /will go camping this weekend. 這個周末我們要去野營。

You will be late for school if you don't hurry up. 如果你不快點(diǎn),上學(xué)就要遲到了。

2.“be going to +動詞原形”表示按計劃、打算要做的事,或者很可能發(fā)生的事。

I'm going to be an actor when I grow up. 我長大想當(dāng)演員。

There's going to be a concert tomorrow. 明天有一場音樂會。

We are going to the zoo next Saturday. 我們下周六要去動物園。

 be going to與will的區(qū)別

be going to與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事,但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別:

1.be going to表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情,will表示的將來時間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。

2.be going to表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情,will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。

3.be going to含有“計劃,準(zhǔn)備”的意思,而will則沒有這個意思。

一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Today is a sunny day. We __________(have) a picnic this afternoon.

2.My brother __________(go) to Shanghai next week.

3.Tom often __________(go) to school on foot. But it's raining now. He __________(go) to school by bus.

4.A: It's Friday today.

What __________ she __________(do) this weekend?

B: She __________(watch) TV and read books.

5.A:__________Nancy have a picnic with us tomorrow?

B: Yes, she will.

二、選擇正確的答案。

1.Andy __________ the bookstore today.

A.is going to

B.a(chǎn)re going to

C.a(chǎn)m going to

2.I__________ see a movie with my friend.

A.a(chǎn)re going to

B.a(chǎn)m going to

C.is going to

3.They __________ take a bus.

A.is going to

B.a(chǎn)re going to

C.a(chǎn)m going to

4.Candy __________ to the park with me this Sunday.

A.will going to

B.will going

C.will go

5.My father __________TV after dinner.

A.will watching

B.will watch

C.will

三、按要求完成下列句子。

1.They will have a party next week.(變成一般疑問句)

2.He will see a movie with his friend tomorrow.(變成否定句)

3.She is going to watch TV after dinner.(變成一般疑問句)

4.Are you going to play football after school?(作肯定回答)

5.Linda will clean the table after lunch.(對畫線部分提問)

一、1.will have/are going to have

2.will go/is going to go

3.goes, will go/is going to go

4.will, do/is, going to do; will watch/is going to watch

5.Will

二、1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.B

三、1.Will they have a party next week?

2.He won't see a movie with his friend tomorrow.

3.Is she going to watch TV after dinner?

4.Yes, we are./Yes, I am.

5.What will Linda do after lunch?

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